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  2. Reflective listening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflective_listening

    Reflective listening is one of the skills of motivational interviewing, a style of communication that works collaboratively to encourage change. [3] Failure to understand the needs of the person speaking can result in errors in work, such as problems being unresolved, or decisions not being quickly made.

  3. Active listening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_listening

    These skills find their real-life applications in their efficiency. For example, paraphrasing clarifies possible miscommunications by summarizing the speaker's words and verifying the accuracy. Emotion reflection helps to establish empathy with a speaker so that he/she feels appreciated and understood.

  4. Counseling psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counseling_psychology

    The Journal of Counseling Psychology focuses on manuscripts that focus on emphasizing development and benefiting the well-being of people. The Counseling Psychologist is the official Publication of the Society of Counseling Psychology. It is also one of the first journals from the field.

  5. Common factors theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_factors_theory

    A summary of research in 2014 suggested that 11.5% of variance in therapy outcome was due to the common factor of goal consensus/collaboration, 9% was due to empathy, 7.5% was due to therapeutic alliance, 6.3% was due to positive regard/affirmation, 5.7% was due to congruence/genuineness, and 5% was due to therapist factors. In contrast ...

  6. Person-centered therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Person-centered_therapy

    Person-centered therapy (PCT), also known as person-centered psychotherapy, person-centered counseling, client-centered therapy and Rogerian psychotherapy, is a form of psychotherapy developed by psychologist Carl Rogers and colleagues beginning in the 1940s [1] and extending into the 1980s. [2]

  7. Motivational interviewing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivational_interviewing

    Motivational interviewing (MI) is a counseling approach developed in part by clinical psychologists William R. Miller and Stephen Rollnick.It is a directive, client-centered counseling style for eliciting behavior change by helping clients to explore and resolve ambivalence.

  8. Outline of counseling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_counseling

    Counseling is the professional guidance of the individual by utilizing psychological methods especially in collecting case history data, using various techniques of the personal interview, and testing interests and aptitudes.

  9. Calgary–Cambridge model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calgary–Cambridge_model

    The model is based on 71 skills and techniques that improve patient interviews. [2] These include maintaining eye contact , active listening (not interrupting , giving verbal cues), summarizing information frequently, asking about patient ideas and beliefs, and showing empathy .