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For most of the history of Turkish literature, the salient difference between the folk and the written traditions has been the variety of language employed. The folk tradition, by and large, was an oral tradition carried on by minstrels and remained free of the influence of Persian and Arabic literature, and consequently of those literatures ...
By far the majority of the poetry of the time, however, was in the tradition of the folk-inspired "syllabist" movement (Beş Hececiler), which had emerged from the National Literature movement and which tended to express patriotic themes couched in the syllabic meter associated with Turkish folk poetry.
Nurullah Ataç, writer, poet and literary critic (1898–1957) Meltem Arıkan, novelist and playwright (born 1968) Yusuf Atılgan, novelist, short story writer and playwright (1921–1989) Doğan Avcıoğlu, journalist, politician (1926–1983) Şevket Süreyya Aydemir, historian, economist (1897–1976) Behçet Aysan, physician and poet (1949 ...
Contemporary Turkish Literature consists of many prolific authors whose works both shaped and improved the overall picture of Turkish literature. Mehmet Akif Ersoy, a master of heroic diction, a major figure in early modern Turkish literature, devoted much of his verse to the dogma, and passion. His nationalism has a strong Islamic content ...
However, in its themes, Turkish folk literature reflects the problems peculiar to a settling (or settled) people who have abandoned the nomadic lifestyle. One example of this is the series of folktales surrounding the figure of Keloğlan , a young boy beset with the difficulties of finding a wife, helping his mother to keep the family house ...
The tradition of literary modernism also informs the work of novelist Adalet Ağaoğlu (1929–2020). Her trilogy of novels collectively entitled Dar Zamanlar (" Tight Times ", 1973–1987), for instance, examines the changes that occurred in Turkish society between the 1930s and the 1980s in a formally and technically innovative style.
The earliest development of Turkmen literature is closely associated with the literature of the Oghuz Turks. [3] Turkmens have joint claims to a number of literary works written in Old Oghuz and Persian (by Seljuks in the 11-12th centuries) languages with other people of the Oghuz Turkic origin, mainly of Azerbaijan and Turkey.
Namık Kemal (Ottoman Turkish: نامق كمال, romanized: Nâmıḳ Kemâl, pronounced [ˈnaː.mɯk ce.ˈmal]; 21 December 1840 – 2 December 1888) was an Ottoman writer, poet, democrat, [2] [3] [4] intellectual, reformer, journalist, playwright, and political activist who was influential in the formation of the Young Ottomans and their struggle for governmental reform in the Ottoman ...