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  2. History of law enforcement in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_law_enforcement...

    The history of law enforcement in the United Kingdom charts the development of law enforcement in the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It spans the period from the Middle Ages , through to the development of the first modern police force in the world in the nineteenth century, and the subsequent modernisation of policing in the ...

  3. Metropolitan Police Act 1829 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Police_Act_1829

    The Metropolitan Police Act 1829 (10 Geo. 4.c. 44) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, introduced by Sir Robert Peel, which established the Metropolitan Police.

  4. Vigilantism in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigilantism_in_the_United...

    When the British set up the American colonies, they established law enforcement along British lines. Population growth was slow and the law enforcement system worked. One important exception came in North Carolina, where rapid migration to the frontier established a new western region without a strong local government.

  5. History of criminal justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_criminal_justice

    1. Local and State Law Enforcement: Prior to the late 19th century, law enforcement in the United States was primarily the responsibility of local and state governments. Policing and criminal justice functions were carried out by various local constabularies, sheriffs, and state-level agencies.

  6. History of the Metropolitan Police - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the...

    A 1930s American police rattle of the type used by the early Metropolitan Police. Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Charles Rowan and Sir Richard Mayne were appointed the new force's first Commissioners and this has remained its highest rank, unlike other modern British police forces, which are led by Chief Constables.

  7. Law enforcement in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the...

    Policing in what would become the United States of America arose from the law enforcement systems in European countries, particularly the ancient English common law system. This relied heavily on citizen volunteers, as well as watch groups, constables, sheriffs, and a conscription system known as posse comitatus similar to the militia system.

  8. Writ of assistance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writ_of_assistance

    [16] The episode demonstrated a fundamental difference between the colonists' view of their rights and the official British view of imperial law. "The Malcom affair was a minor matter, a comedy of blundering revenue officers and barricaded colonials," wrote legal historian John Phillip Reid, "but were we to dismiss it in haste we might run the ...

  9. Peelian principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peelian_principles

    American law-enforcement reformer William Bratton called them "my bible" in 2014, [25] but others commented in 2020 that the application of the principles in the US appears "increasingly theoretical". [24] The term is sometimes applied to describe policing in the Republic of Ireland, [26] [27] and in Northern Ireland. [28]