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Liquid helium is a physical state of helium at very low temperatures at standard atmospheric pressures.Liquid helium may show superfluidity.. At standard pressure, the chemical element helium exists in a liquid form only at the extremely low temperature of −269 °C (−452.20 °F; 4.15 K).
This is a list of the various reported boiling points for the elements, with recommended values to be used elsewhere on Wikipedia. ... Kelvin Celsius Fahrenheit; 1 H ...
2.5 mK, Fermi melting point of helium-3; 60 mK adiabatic demagnetization of paramagnetic molecules; 300 mK in evaporative cooling of helium-3; 700 mK, helium-3/helium-4 mixtures begin phase separation; 950 mK, melting point of helium at 2.5 megapascals of pressure. All 118 elements are solid at or below this temperature.
Similar cooling of helium-3, which has a lower boiling point, can achieve about 0.2 kelvin in a helium-3 refrigerator. Equal mixtures of liquid 3 He and 4 He below 0.8 K separate into two immiscible phases due to their dissimilarity (they follow different quantum statistics: helium-4 atoms are bosons while helium-3 atoms are fermions). [30]
Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 6, Fluid Properties; Critical Constants. Also agrees with Celsius values from Section 4: Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds, Melting, Boiling, Triple, and Critical Point Temperatures of the Elements Estimated accuracy for Tc and Pc is indicated by the number of digits.
2 He helium; use: 0.0829 CRC: 0.08 LNG: 0.0829 WEL: 0.083 3 Li ... Values refer to the enthalpy change in the conversion of liquid to gas at the boiling point (normal ...
The temperature at standard pressure should be equal to the normal boiling point, but due to the considerable spread does not necessarily have to match values reported elsewhere. log refers to log base 10 (T/K) refers to temperature in Kelvin (K) (P/Pa) refers to pressure in Pascal (Pa)
There are two conventions regarding the standard boiling point of water: The normal boiling point is commonly given as 100 °C (212 °F) (actually 99.97 °C (211.9 °F) following the thermodynamic definition of the Celsius scale based on the kelvin) at a pressure of 1 atm (101.325 kPa).