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  2. Mental reservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_reservation

    It was argued in moral theology, and now in ethics, that mental reservation was a way to fulfill obligations both to tell the truth and to keep secrets from those not entitled to know them (for example, because of the seal of the confessional or other clauses of confidentiality). Mental reservation, however, is regarded as unjustifiable without ...

  3. Truth-default theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth-default_theory

    Truth Default Theory (TDT) is the analysis of human communication as it is received as an incoming message. This is not to be confused with Information Manipulation Theory (IMT) which analyzes the use of truth from the sender, seeking to understand how natural "truth telling" is. While TDT implies that humans have a truth bias when sending ...

  4. Contract cheating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_cheating

    However, a 2021 study argued that anonymous self-report surveys underestimate the extent of contract cheating, and using an incentivized truth-telling methods, it suggested that 7.9% of students buy and submit custom-written assignments while 11.4% submit assignments downloaded from file-sharing sites as their own. [12]

  5. Jeff Bezos says companies need ‘a culture that supports truth ...

    www.aol.com/finance/jeff-bezos-says-companies...

    And yet they can also be the difference between a company succeeding or failing, which is why Bezos believes “any high-performing organization has to have mechanisms and a culture that supports ...

  6. Client confidentiality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client_confidentiality

    Client confidentiality is the principle that an institution or individual should not reveal information about their clients to a third party without the consent of the client or a clear legal reason. This concept, sometimes referred to as social systems of confidentiality , is outlined in numerous laws throughout many countries.

  7. Confidentiality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidentiality

    Confidentiality principle bolsters the therapeutic alliance, as it promotes an environment of trust. There are important exceptions to confidentiality, namely where it conflicts with the clinician's duty to warn or duty to protect. This includes instances of suicidal behavior or homicidal plans, child abuse, elder abuse and dependent adult abuse.

  8. Othello error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Othello_error

    The phrase "Othello error" was first used in the book Telling Lies by Paul Ekman in 1985. [4] The name was coined from Shakespeare's play Othello , which provides an "excellent and famous example" [ 1 ] of what can happen when fear and distress upon confrontation do not signal deception.

  9. Information sensitivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_sensitivity

    The confidentiality of sensitive business information is established through non-disclosure agreements, a legally binding contract between two parties in a professional relationship. NDAs may be one-way, such as in the case of an employee receiving confidential information about the employing organization, or two-way between businesses needing ...