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Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, [7] is a contagious disease usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacteria. [1] Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. [1]
Tuberculous meningitis, also known as TB meningitis or tubercular meningitis, is a specific type of bacterial meningitis caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection of the meninges—the system of membranes which envelop the central nervous system.
[19] [20] [21] The morbidity and mortality of TB and HIV/AIDS have been closely linked, known as "TB/HIV syndemic". [21] [22] According to the World Health Organization, approximately 10 million new TB infections occur every year, and 1.5 million people die from it each year – making it the world's top infectious killer (before COVID-19 ...
This is a list of major and frequently observed neurological disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's disease), symptoms (e.g., back pain), signs (e.g., aphasia) and syndromes (e.g., Aicardi syndrome). There is disagreement over the definitions and criteria used to delineate various disorders and whether some of these conditions should be classified as ...
Chickenpox (i.e., varicella) - morbidity and deaths only Chikungunya fever: Chikungunya fever: Chikungunya fever: Human coronavirus with pandemic potential (COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2) COVID-19: Dengue fever: Dengue fever: Dengue fever: Dengue fever: Dengue fever: Enterovirus 71 infection Hantavirus infection Hantavirus: Hepatitis (all) Hepatitis (all ...
Not to be confused with List of tuberculosis cases. The following is a list of notable people who have died due to tuberculosis. This list is incomplete ; you can help by adding missing items. (October 2023) 641: Heraclius Constantine – Byzantine Emperor, aged 29 1485: Anne Neville - Queen of England, aged 28 1506: Henry VII of England – King of England, aged 52 1537: Madeleine of Valois ...
Kidneys are important for regulating blood pressure and filtering waste products from the bloodstream; managing urine excretion to prevent dehydration; and regulating levels of electrolytes and ...
Management of tuberculosis refers to techniques and procedures utilized for treating tuberculosis (TB), or simply a treatment plan for TB.. The medical standard for active TB is a short course treatment involving a combination of isoniazid, rifampicin (also known as Rifampin), pyrazinamide, and ethambutol for the first two months.