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There are certain terms that have special meaning within Incoterms, and some of the more important ones are defined below: [13] Delivery: The point in the transaction where the risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer; Arrival: The point named in the Incoterm to which carriage has been paid
Risk of loss is a term used in the law of contracts to determine which party should bear the burden of risk for damage occurring to goods after the sale has been completed, but before delivery has occurred. Such considerations generally come into play after the contract is formed but before buyer receives goods, something bad happens.
The buyer must deliver the cash and the seller the stock. If either party fails, a failure-to-deliver takes place. [ 3 ] Sometimes deliberate fails-to-deliver are used to profit from falling stocks (see Bear market ), so that the stock can later be purchased at a lower price, then delivered, e.g. in the week of March 10, 2008, just before the ...
In business, demurrage is a delay in delivery of a product via delivery truck. [citation needed] When a delay occurs with product delivery, the delivery party can elect to claim a no fault delay by submitting a demurrage charge. Criteria for allowable demurrage, payment conditions, and payment terms for demurrage are typically prenegotiated and ...
FOB (free on board) is a term in international commercial law specifying at what point respective obligations, costs, and risk involved in the delivery of goods shift from the seller to the buyer under the Incoterms standard published by the International Chamber of Commerce. FOB is only used in non-containerized sea freight or inland waterway ...
Lost volume seller is a legal term in the law of contracts. Such a seller is a special case in contract law.Ordinarily, a seller whose buyer breaches a contract and refuses to purchase the goods can recover from the breaching buyer only the difference between the contract price and the price for which the seller ultimately sells the goods to another buyer (plus, under some circumstances ...
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It helps to avoid loss situations; situations in which some of customer's freight is separated from the rest and lost in transit. Other considerations: Type of shipment: pallet, drum, crate, skid, bags, rolls, reels, bales or other. Size: height width depth. Weight, each piece and total. Insurance value coverage, if any.