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  2. Corvée - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvée

    Imperial China had a system of conscripting labour from the public, equated to the Western corvée system by many historians. Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor, and following dynasties imposed it for public works like the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, and the system of national roads and highways. However, as the imposition was exorbitant and ...

  3. Slavery in Pre-Columbian America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Pre-Columbian...

    In the Inca Empire, workers were subject to a Mit'a in lieu of taxes which they paid by working for the government, a form of corvée labor. [21] Each ayllu, or extended family, would decide which family member to send to do the work. It is debated whether this system of forced labor counts as slavery. [citation needed]

  4. Forced labour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_labour

    Even when labor was forced as a punishment, it was considered beneficial because it could provoke penitence, balance moral scales, or discourage others from committing crimes. Furthermore, prison officials assumed there was a limit to how much anyone else should benefit from the labor of an incarcerated person. In contrast, Lynds (agent and ...

  5. Polo y servicio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_y_servicio

    Polo y servicio was the forced labor system without compensation [1] imposed upon the local population in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period. [2] In concept, it was similar to Repartimiento, a forced labor system used in the Spanish America. [3] The word polo refers to community work, and the laborer was called polista. [4]

  6. Vertical archipelago - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_archipelago

    The vertical archipelago is a term coined by sociologist and anthropologist John Victor Murra under the influence of economist Karl Polanyi to describe the native Andean agricultural economic model of accessing and distributing resources.

  7. Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocmulgee_Mounds_National...

    The clans did not produce the agricultural surpluses of the previous society, which had supported the former population density and development of complex culture. Agriculture had enabled the development of hierarchy in the larger population. Its leaders planned and directed the corvée labor system that raised and maintained the great earthen ...

  8. Mit'a - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit'a

    The Spanish conquistadors also used the same labor system to supply the workforce they needed for the silver mines, which was the basis of their economy in the colonial period. Under the leadership of Viceroy Francisco de Toledo, who was dispatched to Peru in 1569, the mit'a system greatly expanded as Toledo sought to increase silver outputs ...

  9. Paik system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paik_system

    The Paik system was a type of corvee labour system on which the economy of the Ahom kingdom of medieval Assam depended. In this system, adult and able males, called paiks were obligated to render service to the state and form its militia in return for a piece of land for cultivation owned by the kingdom—believed to be a legacy the Ahoms brought with them from South-Eastern Asia in 1228. [1]