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Certain clinical conditions such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and liver cirrhosis have been identified as producing higher levels of endogenous ethanol. [4] Research has also shown that Klebsiella bacteria can similarly ferment carbohydrates to alcohol in the gut, which can accelerate non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. [10]
Acetic acid bacteria (AAB) are a group of Gram-negative bacteria which oxidize sugars or ethanol and produce acetic acid during fermentation. [1] The acetic acid bacteria consist of 10 genera in the family Acetobacteraceae. [1] Several species of acetic acid bacteria are used in industry for production of certain foods and chemicals. [1]
Despite the bactericidal effects of ethanol, acidifying effects of fermentation, and low oxygen conditions of industrial alcohol production, bacteria that undergo lactic acid fermentation can contaminate such facilities because lactic acid has a low pKa of 3.86 to avoid decoupling the pH membrane gradient that supports regulated transport. [7]
The kinds of bacteria that cause food poisoning do not affect the look, smell, or taste of food. To be safe, FoodSafety.gov's Storage Times chart . 8) Once food has been cooked, all the bacteria ...
These lactic acid bacteria can carry out either homolactic fermentation, where the end-product is mostly lactic acid, or heterolactic fermentation, where some lactate is further metabolized to ethanol and carbon dioxide [18] (via the phosphoketolase pathway), acetate, or other metabolic products, e.g.: C 6 H 12 O 6 → CH 3 CHOHCOOH + C 2 H 5 ...
Red wines in particular can have alcohol contents closer to 15% or 16%. ... It is based on the average rate at which someone can reduce blood alcohol concentration level, which is by 0.015 each ...
Other microorganisms can produce ethanol from sugars by fermentation but often only as a side product. Examples are [4] Heterolactic acid fermentation in which Leuconostoc bacteria produce lactate + ethanol + CO 2; Mixed acid fermentation where Escherichia produce ethanol mixed with lactate, acetate, succinate, formate, CO 2, and H 2
Bacteria can be aerobes or anaerobes. Depending on the degree of oxygen required bacteria can fall into the following classes: facultative-anaerobes-ie aerotolerant absence or minimal oxygen required for their growth; obligate-anaerobes grow only in complete absence of oxygen; facultative aerobes-can grow either in presence or minimal oxygen