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  2. Carrack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrack

    A carrack (Portuguese: nau; Spanish: nao; Catalan: carraca; Croatian: karaka) is a three- or four-masted ocean-going sailing ship that was developed in the 14th to 15th centuries in Europe, most notably in Portugal and Spain.

  3. List of ship types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ship_types

    Caravel (Portuguese) A much smaller, two, sometimes three-masted ship Carrack Three or four masted ship, square-rigged forward, lateen-rigged aft; 14th–16th century successor to the cog Cartel A small boat used to negotiate between enemies Catboat A sailing vessel characterized by a single mast carried well forward (i.e., near the bow of the ...

  4. Square-rigged caravel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square-rigged_caravel

    Having been a combination of the carrack and the caravel, the square-rigged caravel was distinguished clearly from both ships by its combined sails (absent in the caravel), with four or more masts, usually three with lateen rigged sails and the fore-mast with two square sails, and by its hull design which was narrower and longer.

  5. Medieval ships - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_ships

    It was a larger vessel than the caravel. Columbus's flagship, the Santa María, was a famous example of a carrack. The ships commanded by Vasco da Gama as the São Gabriel, with six sails, a bowsprit, foresail, mizzen, spritsail and two topsails, already had the complete features and the design of the typical carrack.

  6. Caravel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caravel

    The caravel (Portuguese: caravela, ... while the Santa María was a small carrack of about 150 tons and served as the ... The History and Development of Caravels ...

  7. List of ships of the Spanish Armada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ships_of_the...

    the Square-rigged caravel is another type of caravel which is a combination of the carrack and the caravel, distinguished from both ships by its combined sails, with four or more masts, usually three with lateen rigged sails and the fore-mast with two square sails, and by its hull design which is narrower and longer (with a sterncastle ...

  8. Shipbuilding in the early modern era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shipbuilding_in_the_early...

    A popular design of European origin is the carrack, which utilized caravel construction techniques, allowing ships to increase in size dramatically, far past that which was capable with clinker building techniques. [4] Seen throughout the 14th and 15th century, these ships were used for trade between European powers and their foreign markets.

  9. Maritime history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maritime_history

    The caravel was a ship invented in Islamic Iberia and used in the Mediterranean from the 13th century. [44] Unlike the longship and cog, it used a carvel method of construction. It could be either square rigged (Caravela Redonda) or lateen rigged (Caravela Latina). The carrack was another type of ship invented in the Mediterranean in the 15th ...