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The valid 9-bit result is the concatenation of the carry flag with the result. For x86 ALU size of 8 bits, an 8-bit two's complement interpretation, the addition operation 11111111 + 11111111 results in 111111110 , Carry_Flag set, Sign_Flag set, and Overflow_Flag clear.
the carry flag uses a "borrow bit" convention for subtracts, rather than the "carry bit" convention used by Microchip; they also include a signed overflow flag, which like the digit carry, is set by add, subtract and compare instructions (every instruction which sets the carry flag except for shift instructions);
The FLAGS register is the status register that contains the current state of an x86 CPU.The size and meanings of the flag bits are architecture dependent. It usually reflects the result of arithmetic operations as well as information about restrictions placed on the CPU operation at the current time.
A status register, flag register, or condition code register (CCR) is a collection of status flag bits for a processor.Examples of such registers include FLAGS register in the x86 architecture, flags in the program status word (PSW) register in the IBM System/360 architecture through z/Architecture, and the application program status register (APSR) in the ARM Cortex-A architecture.
The Auxiliary Carry flag is set (to 1) if during an "add" operation there is a carry from the low nibble (lowest four bits) to the high nibble (upper four bits), or a borrow from the high nibble to the low nibble, in the low-order 8-bit portion, during a subtraction. Otherwise, if no such carry or borrow occurs, the flag is cleared or "reset ...
Most computers have two dedicated processor flags to check for overflow conditions. The carry flag is set when the result of an addition or subtraction, considering the operands and result as unsigned numbers, does not fit in the given number of bits. This indicates an overflow with a carry or borrow from the most significant bit.
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Add-with-carry, with the overflow-flag EFLAGS.OF serving as carry input and output, with other flags left unchanged. SMAP Supervisor Mode Access Prevention. Repurposes the EFLAGS.AC (alignment check) flag to a flag that prevents access to user-mode memory while in ring 0, 1 or 2. CLAC: NP 0F 01 CA: Clear EFLAGS.AC. 0 Broadwell, Goldmont, Zen 1 ...