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  2. Computer crime countermeasures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_crime_countermeasures

    Malicious code is a broad category that encompasses a number of threats to cyber-security. In essence it is any “hardware, software, or firmware that is intentionally included or inserted in a system for a harmful purpose.” [6] Commonly referred to as malware it includes computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses, keyloggers, BOTs, Rootkits, and any software security exploits.

  3. Internet security awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_security_awareness

    Some possible Cyber security awareness topics according to [24] [25] [26] include but are not limited to the following. Anti-Malware Protection : Anti-malware is sometimes referred to as anti-virus . This type of application is used to protect systems against malicious software by preventing, detecting, and deleting the malware.

  4. Watering hole attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watering_hole_attack

    The NIT code was revealed as part of the case USA v Cottom et al. Researchers from University of Nebraska at Kearney and Dakota State University reviewed the NIT code and found that it was an Adobe Flash application that would ping a user's real IP address back to an FBI controlled server, rather than routing their traffic through the Tor ...

  5. Cybercrime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybercrime

    Cybercrime encompasses a wide range of criminal activities that are carried out using digital devices and/or networks.These crimes involve the use of technology to commit fraud, identity theft, data breaches, computer viruses, scams, and expanded upon in other malicious acts. [1]

  6. Malware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware

    Browser sandboxing is a security measure that isolates web browser processes and tabs from the operating system to prevent malicious code from exploiting vulnerabilities. It helps protect against malware, zero-day exploits , and unintentional data leaks by trapping potentially harmful code within the sandbox.

  7. Advanced persistent threat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_persistent_threat

    Active cyber defense has yielded greater efficacy in detecting and prosecuting APTs (find, fix, finish) when applying cyber threat intelligence to hunt and adversary pursuit activities. [ 36 ] [ 37 ] Human-Introduced Cyber Vulnerabilities (HICV) are a weak cyber link that are neither well understood nor mitigated, constituting a significant ...

  8. Cyberattack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberattack

    A cyberattack (or cyber attack) occurs when there is an unauthorized action against computer infrastructure that compromises the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of its content.

  9. Cyber threat hunting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyber_threat_hunting

    Cyber threat hunting is a proactive cyber defence activity.It is "the process of proactively and iteratively searching through networks to detect and isolate advanced threats that evade existing security solutions."