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Euglenoids are distinguished mainly by the presence of a type of cell covering called a pellicle. Within its taxon, the pellicle is one of the euglenoids' most diverse morphological features. [ 7 ] The pellicle is composed of proteinaceous strips underneath the cell membrane, supported by dorsal and ventral microtubules .
The family includes the most well-known euglenoid genus, Euglena, as well as other common genera like Phacus and Lepocinclis. [1] Nomenclature.
Euglena Ehrenberg, 1830 – 174 spp. Euglenaformis Bennett & Triemer, 2014 – 3 spp. Euglenaria Karnkowska, Linton & Kwiatowski, 2010 – 4 spp. Monomorphina Mereschkowsky, 1877 – 17 spp. Strombomonas Deflandre, 1930 – 99 spp. Trachelomonas Ehrenberg, 1834 – 410 spp. Family Phacaceae [Phacidae] Kim, Triemer & Shin, 2010. Discoplastis ...
Euglenaceae (also known as Euglenidae) is a family of flagellates in the phylum Euglenozoa. The family includes the most well-known euglenoid genus, Euglena . [ 1 ]
For example, one family has the name Euglenaceae under the ICNafp and the name Euglenidae under the ICZN. As another example, the genus name Dinema is acceptable under the ICZN, but illegitimate under the ICNafp, as it is a later homonym of an orchid genus, so that the synonym Dinematomonas must be used instead.
Phacus is a member of the family Phacaceae, [15] the order Euglenales, class Euglenoidea, and finally the phylum Euglenozoa. Certain ancestral information regarding Phacus has been debated. Many studies looked at the genes of its many species by examining small subunit rRNA (SSU) sequences and arranging certain species into clades . [ 16 ]
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Euglena is a genus of single cell flagellate eukaryotes. It is the best known and most widely studied member of the class Euglenoidea, a diverse group containing some 54 genera and at least 200 species. [1] [2] Species of Euglena are found in fresh water and salt water.