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Axial compressor performance is shown on a compressor map, also known as a characteristic, by plotting pressure ratio and efficiency against corrected mass flow at different values of corrected compressor speed. Axial compressors, particularly near their design point are usually amenable to analytical treatment, and a good estimate of their ...
is the specific speed; Cordier diagram can be used to determine specific speed and impeller tip diameter . Accordingly solidity ratio and hub-tip ratio (range 0.3-0.7) can be adjusted. Solidity ratio generally falls in the range of 0.4-1.1
Stiffness of the shaft and its support; Total mass of shaft and attached parts; Unbalance of the mass with respect to the axis of rotation; The amount of damping in the system; In general, it is necessary to calculate the critical speed of a rotating shaft, such as a fan shaft, in order to avoid issues with noise and vibration.
Low-speed rear-stage turbining [40] [41] occurs with excessive negative incidence leading to a pressure ratio less than one and the compressor stage absorbing power from the airflow. Two examples where crossing the surge line prevented accelerating to high speed occurred with the first designs of the Rolls-Royce Avon [ 42 ] and the IAE V2500 ...
The affinity laws (also known as the "Fan Laws" or "Pump Laws") for pumps/fans are used in hydraulics, hydronics and/or HVAC to express the relationship between variables involved in pump or fan performance (such as head, volumetric flow rate, shaft speed) and power.
In compressor maximum volume flow rate is limited by cross-section at the inlet. This condition can be seen in the right side of the Figure 5. in which constant speed lines descends steeply. The point on constant speed line at which choking occurs is known as choke point or stonewall point. [16]
In turbomachinery, an axial turbine is a turbine in which the flow of the working fluid is parallel to the shaft, as opposed to radial turbines, where the fluid runs around a shaft, as in a watermill. An axial turbine has a similar construction as an axial compressor, but it operates in the reverse, converting flow of the fluid into rotating ...
axial stress, a normal stress parallel to the axis of cylindrical symmetry. radial stress , a normal stress in directions coplanar with but perpendicular to the symmetry axis. These three principal stresses- hoop, longitudinal, and radial can be calculated analytically using a mutually perpendicular tri-axial stress system.