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  2. Irrational number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrational_number

    The number √ 2 is irrational.. In mathematics, the irrational numbers (in-+ rational) are all the real numbers that are not rational numbers.That is, irrational numbers cannot be expressed as the ratio of two integers.

  3. Square root of 7 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root_of_7

    A Logarex system Darmstadt slide rule with 7 and 6 on A and B scales, and square roots of 6 and of 7 on C and D scales, which can be read as slightly less than 2.45 and somewhat more than 2.64, respectively. The square root of 7 is the positive real number that, when multiplied by itself, gives the prime number 7.

  4. List of types of numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_numbers

    All rational numbers are real, but the converse is not true. Irrational numbers (): Real numbers that are not rational. Imaginary numbers: Numbers that equal the product of a real number and the imaginary unit , where =. The number 0 is both real and imaginary.

  5. Category:Irrational numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Irrational_numbers

    In mathematics, an irrational number is any real number that is not a rational number, i.e., one that cannot be written as a fraction a / b with a and b integers and b not zero. This is also known as being incommensurable, or without common measure. The irrational numbers are precisely those numbers whose expansion in any given base (decimal ...

  6. List of mathematical constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_constants

    Defined by concatenating representations of successive prime numbers: 0.2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 ... 1946 [OEIS 60] ... is irrational. If true, ...

  7. Real number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_number

    The rest of the real numbers are called irrational numbers. Some irrational numbers (as well as all the rationals) are the root of a polynomial with integer coefficients, such as the square root √2 = 1.414...; these are called algebraic numbers.

  8. Algebraic number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_number

    It includes all quadratic irrational roots, all rational numbers, and all numbers that can be formed from these using the basic arithmetic operations and the extraction of square roots. (By designating cardinal directions for +1, −1, + i , and − i , complex numbers such as 3 + i 2 {\displaystyle 3+i{\sqrt {2}}} are considered constructible.)

  9. Rational number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_number

    A real number that is not rational is called irrational. [5] Irrational numbers include the square root of 2 (⁠ ⁠), π, e, and the golden ratio (φ). Since the set of rational numbers is countable, and the set of real numbers is uncountable, almost all real numbers are irrational. [1]