Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Balanced trees require O(log n) time for indexed access, but also permit inserting or deleting elements in O(log n) time, [11] whereas growable arrays require linear (Θ(n)) time to insert or delete elements at an arbitrary position. Linked lists allow constant time removal and insertion in the middle but take linear time for indexed access ...
Folds can be regarded as consistently replacing the structural components of a data structure with functions and values. Lists, for example, are built up in many functional languages from two primitives: any list is either an empty list, commonly called nil ([]), or is constructed by prefixing an element in front of another list, creating what is called a cons node ( Cons(X1,Cons(X2,Cons ...
Index mapping (or direct addressing, or a trivial hash function) in computer science describes using an array, in which each position corresponds to a key in the universe of possible values. [1] The technique is most effective when the universe of keys is reasonably small, such that allocating an array with one position for every possible key ...
Support for multi-dimensional arrays may also be provided by external libraries, which may even support arbitrary orderings, where each dimension has a stride value, and row-major or column-major are just two possible resulting interpretations. Row-major order is the default in NumPy [19] (for Python).
A similar function can be defined for popping and then inserting, which in Python is called "heapreplace": // Extract the root of the heap, and push a new item // heap : an array representing the heap, indexed at 1 // item : an element to insert // Returns the current root of heap Replace ( heap : List<T>, item : T) -> T: swap heap [1] and item ...
As a manual method, token-based folding allows discretion in grouping code based on arbitrary criteria, such as "functions related to a given task", which cannot be inferred from syntactic analysis. Token-based folding requires in-band signalling, with folding tokens essentially being structured comments, and unlike other methods, are present ...
Multiple dispatch or multimethods is a feature of some programming languages in which a function or method can be dynamically dispatched based on the run-time (dynamic) type or, in the more general case, some other attribute of more than one of its arguments. [1]
In some languages, a pointer can reference executable code, i.e., it can point to a function, method, or procedure. A function pointer will store the address of a function to be invoked. While this facility can be used to call functions dynamically, it is often a favorite technique of virus and other malicious software writers.