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  2. Erase–remove idiom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eraseremove_idiom

    The member function erase can be used to delete an element from a collection, but for containers which are based on an array, such as vector, all elements after the deleted element have to be moved forward to avoid "gaps" in the collection. Calling erase multiple times on the same container generates much overhead from moving the elements.

  3. Associative containers (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_containers_(C++)

    When program is executed, six elements are inserted using the insert() function, then the first element is deleted using erase() function and the size of the map is outputted. Next, the user is prompted for a key to search for in the map. Using the iterator created earlier, the find() function searches for an element with the given key. If it ...

  4. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    In computer science, an associative array, map, symbol table, or dictionary is an abstract data type that stores a collection of (key, value) pairs, such that each possible key appears at most once in the collection. In mathematical terms, an associative array is a function with finite domain. [1] It supports 'lookup', 'remove', and 'insert ...

  5. Set (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)

    The set of all bags over type T is given by the expression bag T. If by multiset one considers equal items identical and simply counts them, then a multiset can be interpreted as a function from the input domain to the non-negative integers (natural numbers), generalizing the identification of a set with its indicator function. In some cases a ...

  6. Comparison of programming languages (associative array)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    Lisp and Scheme provide operators such as assoc to manipulate alists in ways similar to associative arrays. A set of operations specific to the handling of association lists exists for Common Lisp, each of these working non-destructively. To add an entry the acons function is employed, creating and returning a new association list. An ...

  7. Mutator method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutator_method

    In computer science, a mutator method is a method used to control changes to a variable. They are also widely known as setter methods. Often a setter is accompanied by a getter, which returns the value of the private member variable.

  8. Standard Template Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Template_Library

    It provides four components called algorithms, containers, functions, and iterators. [1] The STL provides a set of common classes for C++, such as containers and associative arrays, that can be used with any built-in type or user-defined type that supports some elementary operations (such as copying and assignment). STL algorithms are ...

  9. Virtual method table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_method_table

    In computer programming, a virtual method table (VMT), virtual function table, virtual call table, dispatch table, vtable, or vftable is a mechanism used in a programming language to support dynamic dispatch (or run-time method binding).