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  2. White noise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_noise

    White noise draws its name from white light, [2] although light that appears white generally does not have a flat power spectral density over the visible band. An image of salt-and-pepper noise In discrete time , white noise is a discrete signal whose samples are regarded as a sequence of serially uncorrelated random variables with zero mean ...

  3. Additive white Gaussian noise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Additive_white_Gaussian_noise

    Additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) is a basic noise model used in information theory to mimic the effect of many random processes that occur in nature. The modifiers denote specific characteristics: Additive because it is added to any noise that might be intrinsic to the information system.

  4. Gaussian noise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_noise

    In signal processing theory, Gaussian noise, named after Carl Friedrich Gauss, is a kind of signal noise that has a probability density function (pdf) equal to that of the normal distribution (which is also known as the Gaussian distribution). [1] [2] In other words, the values that the noise can take are Gaussian-distributed.

  5. Bandlimiting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandlimiting

    Bandlimiting refers to a process which reduces the energy of a signal to an acceptably low level outside of a desired frequency range.. Bandlimiting is an essential part of many applications in signal processing and communications.

  6. Pseudorandom noise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandom_noise

    A pseudo-noise code (PN code) or pseudo-random-noise code (PRN code) is one that has a spectrum similar to a random sequence of bits but is deterministically generated. The most commonly used sequences in direct-sequence spread spectrum systems are maximal length sequences , Gold codes , Kasami codes , and Barker codes .

  7. Brownian noise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownian_noise

    Brownian noise can also be computer-generated by first generating a white noise signal, Fourier-transforming it, then dividing the amplitudes of the different frequency components by the frequency (in one dimension), or by the frequency squared (in two dimensions) etc. [6] Matlab programs are available to generate Brownian and other power-law ...

  8. Noise generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_generator

    These sources could serve as white noise generators from a few kilohertz through UHF and were available in normal radio tube glass envelopes. Flicker ( ) noise limited application at lower frequencies; electron transit time limited application at higher frequencies. The basic design was a diode vacuum tube with a heated filament.

  9. Noisy-channel coding theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noisy-channel_coding_theorem

    The channel capacity can be calculated from the physical properties of a channel; for a band-limited channel with Gaussian noise, using the Shannon–Hartley theorem. Simple schemes such as "send the message 3 times and use a best 2 out of 3 voting scheme if the copies differ" are inefficient error-correction methods, unable to asymptotically ...

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