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  2. Accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting

    Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the process of recording and processing information about economic entities, such as businesses and corporations. [1] [2] Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to a variety of stakeholders, including investors, creditors, management, and regulators. [3]

  3. Financial accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_accounting

    Financial accounting is a branch of accounting concerned ... mortgage notes payable; ... The concept of retained earnings means profits of previous years that are ...

  4. XBRL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XBRL

    XBRL is a standards-based way to communicate and exchange business information between business systems. These communications are defined by metadata set out in taxonomies, which capture the definition of individual reporting concepts as well as the relationships between concepts and other semantic meaning.

  5. Going concern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Going_concern

    A going concern is an accounting term for a business that is assumed will meet its financial obligations when they become due. It functions without the threat of liquidation for the foreseeable future, which is usually regarded as at least the next 12 months or the specified accounting period (the longer of the two).

  6. Credit note - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_note

    A credit note or credit memo is a commercial document, utilized in business transactions to indicate a reduction in the amount owed by a customer or owed to a supplier. If the customer returns goods to the seller, the invoice previously issued is cancelled, in part or as a whole, with a credit note.

  7. Debits and credits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debits_and_credits

    To understand the actual value of sales, one must net the contras against sales, which gives rise to the term net sales (meaning net of the contras). [34] A more specific definition in common use is an account with a balance that is the opposite of the normal balance (Dr/Cr) for that section of the general ledger. [34]

  8. Convention of consistency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_of_consistency

    In accounting, the convention in consistency is a principle that the same accounting principles should be used for preparing financial statements over a number of time periods. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This enables the management to draw important conclusions regarding the working of the concern over a longer period. [ 3 ]

  9. Bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookkeeping

    Pacioli is regarded as the Father of Accounting. Bookkeeping is the recording of financial transactions, and is part of the process of accounting in business and other organizations. [1] It involves preparing source documents for all transactions, operations, and other events of a business.