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The RAST is a radioimmunoassay test to detect specific IgE antibodies to suspected or known allergens for the purpose of guiding a diagnosis about allergy. [10] [11] IgE is the antibody associated with Type I allergic response: for example, if a person exhibits a high level of IgE directed against pollen, the test may indicate the person is allergic to pollen (or pollen-like) proteins.
Allergy testing can help confirm or rule out allergies and consequently reduce adverse reactions and limit unnecessary avoidance and medications. [1] [2]Correct allergy diagnosis, counseling and avoidance advice based on valid allergy test results is of utmost importance and can help reduce the incidence of symptoms, and the need for medications and improve quality of life. [2]
Another laboratory test is the blood test for IgE (immunoglobulin production), such as the radioallergosorbent test (RAST) or the more recent enzyme allergosorbent tests (EAST), implemented to detect high levels of allergen-specific IgE in response to particular allergens. Although blood tests are less accurate than the skin tests, they can be ...
One advantage of this test is that it can test many allergens at one time. [67] A CAP-RAST has greater specificity than RAST; it can show the amount of IgE present to each allergen. [68] Researchers have been able to determine "predictive values" for certain foods, which can be compared to the RAST results.
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A person receiving a skin allergy test. A microscopic amount of an allergen is introduced to a patient's skin by various means: [1] Skin prick test: pricking the skin with a needle or pin containing a small amount of the allergen. [2] Skin scratch test: a deep dermic scratch is performed with help of the blunt bottom of a lancet. [3]
RAST test (radioallergosorbent test) Blood test used to determine the substances a subject is allergic to. 1974 Uhlenhuth test: Forensic test to determine the species of a blood sample 1901 Urea Breath Test: A rapid diagnostic procedure used to identify infections by Helicobacter pylori. ? Wassermann test: An antibody test for syphilis ?
Radioallergosorbent test; ... Rast, an old Scandinavian unit of distance, ... This page was last edited on 3 September 2024, at 18:35 (UTC).