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  2. Caesium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesium

    Discovery: Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff (1860) First isolation: ... The price of 99.8% pure caesium (metal basis) in 2009 was about $10 per gram ($280/oz), but ...

  3. Robert Bunsen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen

    Robert Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen (German:; 30 March 1811 [a] – 16 August 1899) was a German chemist. He investigated emission spectra of heated elements, and discovered caesium (in 1860) and rubidium (in 1861) with the physicist Gustav Kirchhoff. [11] The BunsenKirchhoff Award for spectroscopy is named after Bunsen and Kirchhoff.

  4. Prices of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prices_of_chemical_elements

    In the form of boric acid, price per boron contained. Min. 99% pure. 6: C: Carbon: 2.267: 200 (5.54 × 10 18 kg) 0.122: 0.28: 2018: EIA Coal [19] In the form of anthracite, price per carbon contained, assuming 90% carbon content. There is a wide variation of price of carbon depending on its form.

  5. Flame test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame_test

    In 1860, the unexpected appearance of sky-blue and dark red was observed in spectral emissions by Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff, leading to the discovery of two alkali metals, caesium and rubidium (dark red). [4] [1] Today, this low-cost method is used in secondary education to teach students to detect metals in samples qualitatively. [2]

  6. Discovery of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_of_chemical_elements

    Caesium: 1860 R. Bunsen and R. Kirchhoff: 1882 C. Setterberg: Bunsen and Kirchhoff were the first to suggest finding new elements by spectrum analysis. They discovered caesium by its two blue emission lines in a sample of Dürkheim mineral water. [130] The pure metal was eventually isolated in 1882 by Setterberg. [131] 37 Rubidium: 1861

  7. Template:Infobox caesium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_caesium

    Caesium, 55 Cs; Caesium ... Discovery: Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff (1860) First isolation: Carl Setterberg (1882) Isotopes of caesium. Main isotopes [7] Decay ...

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  9. History of spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_spectroscopy

    Spectroscope of Kirchhoff and Bunsen. The systematic attribution of spectra to chemical elements began in the 1860s with the work of German physicists Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff, [30] who found that Fraunhofer lines correspond to emission spectral lines observed in laboratory light sources. This laid way for spectrochemical analysis in ...