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Scientific racism, sometimes termed biological racism, is the pseudoscientific belief that the human species is divided into biologically distinct taxa called "races", [1] [2] [3] and that empirical evidence exists to support or justify racial discrimination, racial inferiority, or racial superiority.
In the late 19th and early 20th century, group differences in intelligence were often assumed to be racial in nature. [4] Apart from intelligence tests, research relied on measurements such as brain size or reaction times. By the mid-1940s most psychologists had adopted the view that environmental and cultural factors predominated.
The term racism is a noun describing the state of being racist, i.e., subscribing to the belief that the human population can or should be classified into races with differential abilities and dispositions, which in turn may motivate a political ideology in which rights and privileges are differentially distributed based on racial categories.
Among these, English statistician and biologist Fisher insisted on racial differences, arguing that evidence and everyday experience showed that human groups differ profoundly "in their innate capacity for intellectual and emotional development" and concluded that the "practical international problem is that of learning to share the resources ...
The amygdala, which is the most researched brain region in racism studies, shows much greater activation while viewing other-race faces than same-race faces. [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 12 ] This region of the brain is associated with fear conditioning, and has many connections with the cortex to control the body’s emotional response. [ 3 ]
The Spanish sociologist Ramón Flecha instead used the term "postmodern racism". [6] Étienne Balibar's concept of "neo-racism" was an early formulation of what later became widely termed "cultural racism". The term "racism" is one of the most controversial and ambiguous words used within the social sciences. [7]
Medically defined, infertility is the inability to become pregnant after one year or longer of unprotected sex. “You cannot downplay the fairly substantial evidence that suggests minorities have ...
Articles related to scientific racism, the pseudoscientific belief that philosophical and/or scientific evidence exists to justify the racial inferiority or racial superiority of a race or ethnicity. Subcategories