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  2. Intercostal space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal_space

    The intercostal space (ICS) is the anatomic space between two ribs (Lat. costa). Since there are 12 ribs on each side, there are 11 intercostal spaces, each numbered for the rib superior to it. Since there are 12 ribs on each side, there are 11 intercostal spaces, each numbered for the rib superior to it.

  3. Intercostal veins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal_veins

    The intercostal veins are a group of veins which drain the area between the ribs ("costae"), called the intercostal space. They can be divided as follows: Anterior intercostal veins; Posterior intercostal veins. Posterior intercost vein that drain into the Supreme intercostal vein - 1st intercostal space

  4. Sternal angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternal_angle

    Identification of the second rib and thus the second intercostal space inferiorly is useful when auscultating heart sounds. The optimal location for auscultation of the aortic valve is generally the right second intercostal space, whereas the optimal location for auscultation of the pulmonic valve is generally the left second intercostal space.

  5. Intercostal muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal_muscles

    The intercostal muscles comprise many different groups of muscles that run between the ribs, and help form and move the chest wall. The intercostal muscles are mainly involved in the mechanical aspect of breathing by helping expand and shrink the size of the chest cavity .

  6. Intercostal arteries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal_arteries

    The upper five or six anterior intercostal arteries are branches of the internal thoracic artery (anterior intercostal branches of internal thoracic artery).The internal thoracic artery then divides into its two terminal branches, one of which - the musculophrenic artery - proceeds to issue anterior intercostal arteries to the remaining 6th, 7th, and 9th intercostal spaces; these diminish in ...

  7. Internal intercostal muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_intercostal_muscles

    The internal intercostal muscles (intercostales interni) are a group of skeletal muscles located between the ribs.They are eleven in number on either side. They commence anteriorly at the sternum, in the intercostal spaces between the cartilages of the true ribs, and at the anterior extremities of the cartilages of the false ribs, and extend backward as far as the angles of the ribs, hence ...

  8. External intercostal muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_intercostal_muscles

    In the two lower spaces they extend to the ends of the cartilages, and in the upper two or three spaces they do not quite reach the ends of the ribs. They are thicker than the internal intercostals, and their fibers are directed obliquely downward and laterally on the back of the thorax , and downward, forward, and medially on the front.

  9. Anterior intercostal veins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_intercostal_veins

    The anterior intercostal veins are the veins which drain the anterior intercostal space. References. External links