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  2. Edo society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_society

    Edo society refers to the society of Japan under the rule of the Tokugawa Shogunate during the Edo period from 1603 to 1868. Edo society was a feudal society with strict social stratification, customs, and regulations intended to promote political stability. The Emperor of Japan and the kuge were the official ruling class of Japan but had no power.

  3. Kabunakama - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabunakama

    Kabunakama (株仲間) were merchant guilds in Edo period Japan, which developed out of the basic merchants' associations known as nakama.The kabunakama were entrusted by the shogunate to manage their respective trades, and were allowed to enjoy a monopoly in their given field.

  4. Za (guilds) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Za_(guilds)

    Merchant shops on Nihonbashi bridge in Edo (present-day Tokyo) The Ōnin War of 1467 plunged the country into a period of chaos and war, called the Sengoku period , which would last over 130 years. However, the za continued to operate, and perhaps became even more powerful as the ability to safely travel and transport goods across the nation ...

  5. Rice broker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice_broker

    Rice would not be fully replaced by coin, however, until the late Edo or early Meiji periods. The economy of Kyoto, at least in the eyes (and coffers) of the merchants, flourished in the first two-thirds of the 15th century. The outbreak of the Ōnin War, however, in 1467, brought these developments, and the merchants behind them to an abrupt ...

  6. Edo period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_period

    The Edo period (江戸時代, Edo jidai), also known as the Tokugawa period (徳川時代, Tokugawa jidai), is the period between 1600 or 1603 and 1868 [1] in the history of Japan, when the country was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and some 300 regional daimyo, or feudal lords.

  7. Mitsui family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsui_family

    The Mitsui family (三井家, Mitsui-ke) is one of the most powerful families of merchants and industrialists in Japan.. The Mitsui enterprise (present-day Mitsui Group) was established in 1673 when Mitsui Takatoshi (1622–1694), the son of merchant parents, established Echigoya, a dry goods department store in both Edo and Kyoto, which later became the Mitsukoshi department store chain.

  8. Tekiya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekiya

    Tekiya on the grounds of Shimogamo Shrine in Kyoto Tekiya selling talismans and decorations. Tekiya (的屋 or テキ屋; "peddlers") are itinerant Japanese merchants who, along with the bakuto ("gamblers"), historically were predecessors to the modern yakuza. [1]

  9. Chōnindō - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chōnindō

    Chōnindō (町人道, chōnin-dō) emerged as a way of life of the chōnin (町人, townsman, merchant, tradesman, trading class [1]) during the Edo period of Japanese history. It was a distinct culture that arose in cities such as Osaka, Kyoto, and Edo.