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Motivational interviewing (MI) is a counseling approach developed in part by clinical psychologists William R. Miller and Stephen Rollnick. It is a directive, client-centered counseling style for eliciting behavior change by helping clients to explore and resolve ambivalence .
The purpose of the intake interview often includes establishing and diagnosing any problems the client may have. [1] Usually, the clinician diagnoses the patient using criteria from the first two DSM axes. Some intake interviews include a mental status examination [2] During the intake interview, the clinician may determine a treatment plan. In ...
The conclusion of the two meta-analyses and the systematic reviews, and the overall conclusion of the most recent scholarly work on SFBT, is that solution-focused brief therapy is an effective approach to the treatment of psychological problems, with effect sizes similar to other evidenced-based approaches, such as CBT and IPT, but that these ...
Counseling is the professional guidance of the individual by utilizing psychological methods especially in collecting case history data, using various techniques of the personal interview, and testing interests and aptitudes.
Counselling and Communication Skills – Covers the skills necessary for creating an effective therapeutic relationship through emphasising interviewing and counselling techniques. Self-reflection is an important element of this course. Professional Ethics - Examining ethical and legal issues relating specifically to counselling.
The client is taught skills that help them cope with their stressors. These skills are then practiced in the space of therapy. These skills involve self-regulation, problem-solving, interpersonal communication skills, etc. [242] The third and final phase is the application and following through of the skills learned in the training process.
Unlike other therapy or counseling programs that offer a step-by-step process, MET focuses on creating an internally motivated change. A typical therapy session consists of an initial assessment, and two to four treatment sessions with the therapist. In the initial session, the therapist conducts a discussion about the client's substance use.
From the other side, the adherence of therapists to therapy protocols and techniques—known as "treatment integrity" or "fidelity"—has also been studied, with complex mixed results. [182] In general, however, it is a hallmark of evidence-based psychotherapy to use fidelity monitoring as part of therapy outcome trials and ongoing quality ...