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  2. Transfer payment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_payment

    Transfer payments to (persons) as a percent of federal revenue in the United States Transfer payments to (persons + business) in the United States. In macroeconomics and finance, a transfer payment (also called a government transfer or simply fiscal transfer) is a redistribution of income and wealth by means of the government making a payment, without goods or services being received in return ...

  3. Government spending - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_spending

    Government spending or expenditure includes all government consumption, investment, and transfer payments. [1] [2] In national income accounting, the acquisition by governments of goods and services for current use, to directly satisfy the individual or collective needs of the community, is classed as government final consumption expenditure.

  4. Transfer payments multiplier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_payments_multiplier

    In Keynesian economics, the transfer payments multiplier (or transfer payment multiplier) is the multiplier by which aggregate demand will increase when there is an increase in transfer payments (e.g., welfare spending, unemployment payments). [1] Transfer payments are not in the same theoretical category as government spending on goods and ...

  5. Mandatory spending - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_spending

    Transfer payments to (persons) as a percent of Federal revenue in the United States Transfer payments to (persons + business) in the United States. The United States federal budget is divided into three categories: mandatory spending, discretionary spending, and interest on debt.

  6. Personal income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_income

    Transfer Payments: Transfer payments account for approximately 15% to 20% of personal income. These are income sources that individuals receive but are not generated through factors of production. Examples of transfer payments include social security benefits, welfare payments, and unemployment compensation.

  7. Government budget balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_budget_balance

    The government budget balance, also referred to as the general government balance, [1] public budget balance, or public fiscal balance, is the difference between government revenues and spending. For a government that uses accrual accounting (rather than cash accounting ) the budget balance is calculated using only spending on current ...

  8. Fiscal policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_policy

    The concept of a fiscal straitjacket is a general economic principle that suggests strict constraints on government spending and public sector borrowing, to limit or regulate the budget deficit over a time period. Most US states have balanced budget rules that prevent them from running a deficit.

  9. Balance of payments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_of_payments

    Country foreign exchange reserves minus external debt. In international economics, the balance of payments (also known as balance of international payments and abbreviated BOP or BoP) of a country is the difference between all money flowing into the country in a particular period of time (e.g., a quarter or a year) and the outflow of money to the rest of the world.