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  2. Spirometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirometry

    The spirometry test is performed using a device called a spirometer, [2] which comes in several different varieties. Most spirometers display the following graphs, called spirograms: a volume-time curve, showing volume (litres) along the Y-axis and time (seconds) along the X-axis

  3. Helium dilution technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium_dilution_technique

    The amount of He in the spirometer is known at the beginning of the test (concentration × volume = amount). The patient is then asked to breathe (normal breaths) in the mixture starting from FRC (functional residual capacity), which is the gas volume in the lung after a normal breath out. The spirometer measures helium concentration.

  4. Pulmonary function testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_function_testing

    Pulmonary function testing (PFT) is a complete evaluation of the respiratory system including patient history, physical examinations, and tests of pulmonary function. The primary purpose of pulmonary function testing is to identify the severity of pulmonary impairment. [1]

  5. Spirometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirometer

    A spirometer is the main piece of equipment used for basic Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs). Lung diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema may be ruled out from the tests.

  6. Post bronchodilator test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_bronchodilator_test

    The post bronchodilator test (Post BD), also commonly referred to as a reversibility test, is a test that utilizes spirometry to assess possible reversibility of bronchoconstriction in diseases such as asthma.

  7. Incentive spirometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incentive_spirometer

    An incentive spirometer is a handheld medical device used to help patients improve the functioning of their lungs.By training patients to take slow and deep breaths, this simplified spirometer facilitates lung expansion and strengthening.

  8. Vital capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vital_capacity

    Output of a spirometer. Vital capacity (VC) is the maximum amount of air a person can expel from the lungs after a maximum inhalation.It is equal to the sum of inspiratory reserve volume, tidal volume, and expiratory reserve volume.

  9. Functional residual capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_residual_capacity

    [1] [2] It cannot be estimated through spirometry, since it includes the residual volume. In order to measure RV precisely, one would need to perform a test such as nitrogen washout, helium dilution or body plethysmography. [3] Positioning plays a significant role in altering FRC.

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