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  2. Limestone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone

    Limestone (calcium carbonate CaCO 3) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of CaCO 3. Limestone forms when these minerals precipitate out of water containing dissolved calcium. This can take place ...

  3. List of types of limestone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_limestone

    Purbeck Marble – Fossiliferous limestone found in the Isle of Purbeck, Dorset, England (not a "true marble"; fossiliferous limestone) Sussex Marble – Limestone Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback Pages displaying short descriptions with no spaces (not a "true marble"; fossiliferous freshwater limestone)

  4. Travertine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertine

    Travertine terraces at Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, in 2016 Calcium-carbonate-encrusted, growing moss in a low-temperature freshwater travertine formation (1 euro coin for scale) Travertine (/ ˈ t r æ v ər t iː n / TRAV-ər-teen) [1] is a form of terrestrial limestone deposited around mineral springs, especially hot ...

  5. Tufa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tufa

    Tufa columns at Mono Lake, California. Tufa is a variety of limestone formed when carbonate minerals precipitate out of water in unheated rivers or lakes. Geothermally heated hot springs sometimes produce similar (but less porous) carbonate deposits, which are known as travertine or thermogene travertine.

  6. Lens (hydrology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_(hydrology)

    A freshwater lens on an island. In hydrology , a lens , also called freshwater lens or Ghyben-Herzberg lens , is a convex-shaped layer of fresh groundwater that floats above the denser saltwater and is usually found on small coral or limestone islands and atolls.

  7. Category:Limestone formations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Limestone_formations

    Pages in category "Limestone formations" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 374 total. This list may not reflect recent changes .

  8. Kota Formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Formation

    The Kota Formation is a geological formation in India. The age of the Kota Formation is uncertain; it is commonly considered to date to the Early Jurassic, but some studies have suggested it may extend into the Middle Jurassic or even later.

  9. Cave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave

    The largest and most abundant solutional caves are located in limestone. Limestone dissolves under the action of rainwater and groundwater charged with H 2 CO 3 (carbonic acid) and naturally occurring organic acids. The dissolution process produces a distinctive landform known as karst, characterized by sinkholes and underground drainage.