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  2. Helix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helix

    The pitch of a helix is the height of one complete helix turn, measured parallel to the axis of the helix. A double helix consists of two (typically congruent) helices with the same axis, differing by a translation along the axis. [3] A circular helix (i.e. one with constant radius) has constant band curvature and constant torsion. The slope of ...

  3. Helix angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helix_angle

    Helix Angle [clarification needed] In mechanical engineering , a helix angle is the angle between any helix and an axial line on its right, circular cylinder or cone. [ 1 ] Common applications are screws , helical gears , and worm gears .

  4. Pitch angle of a spiral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch_angle_of_a_spiral

    In the geometry of spirals, the pitch angle [1] or pitch [2] of a spiral is the angle made by the spiral with a circle through one of its points, centered at the center of the spiral. Equivalently, it is the complementary angle to the angle made by the vector from the origin to a point on the spiral, with the tangent vector of the spiral at the ...

  5. Lead (engineering) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_(engineering)

    In these screws, the lead is equal to the pitch multiplied by the number of "starts". Lead angle is the angle between the helix and a plane of rotation. It is the complement of the helix angle, and is used for convenience in worms and hobs. It is understood to be at the standard pitch diameter unless otherwise specified.

  6. Alpha helix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_helix

    The pitch of the alpha-helix (the vertical distance between consecutive turns of the helix) is 5.4 Å (0.54 nm), which is the product of 1.5 and 3.6. The most important thing is that the N-H group of one amino acid forms a hydrogen bond with the C=O group of the amino acid four residues earlier; this repeated i + 4 → i hydrogen bonding is the ...

  7. List of gear nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gear_nomenclature

    The pitch helix is the intersection of the tooth surface and the pitch cylinder of a helical gear or cylindrical worm. [1] Base helix

  8. Screw thread - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screw_thread

    The helix of a thread can twist in two possible directions, ... Pitch is the distance from the crest of one thread to the next one at the same point.

  9. Generalized helicoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_helicoid

    The trace of the point is a circular helix (red). It is contained in the surface of a right circular cylinder. Its radius is the distance of point to the z-axis. In case of >, the helix is called right handed; otherwise, it is said to be left handed.