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  2. Sustainable agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_agriculture

    A farm that can "produce perpetually", yet has negative effects on environmental quality elsewhere is not sustainable agriculture. An example of a case in which a global view may be warranted is the application of fertilizer or manure, which can improve the productivity of a farm but can pollute nearby rivers and coastal waters (eutrophication ...

  3. Subsistence agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsistence_agriculture

    This form of agriculture is sustainable at low population densities, but higher population loads require more frequent clearing which prevents soil fertility from recovering, opens up more of the forest canopy, and encourages scrub at the expense of large trees, eventually resulting in deforestation and soil erosion. [15]

  4. Organic farming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_farming

    Organic agriculture is often considered to be more socially just and economically sustainable for farmworkers than conventional agriculture. However, there is little social science research or consensus as to whether or not organic agriculture provides better working conditions than conventional agriculture. [ 211 ]

  5. Zero waste agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_waste_agriculture

    Zero waste agriculture is a type of sustainable agriculture which optimizes use of the five natural kingdoms, i.e. plants, animals, bacteria, fungi and algae, to produce biodiverse-food, energy and nutrients in a synergistic integrated cycle of profit making processes where the waste of each process becomes the feedstock for another process.

  6. Outline of sustainable agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_sustainable...

    Sustainable agriculture – applied science that integrates three main goals, environmental health, economic profitability, and social and economic equity. These goals have been defined by various philosophies, policies, and practices, from the vision of farmers and consumers. Perspectives and approaches are very diverse. The following topics ...

  7. Conservation agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_agriculture

    Conservation agriculture (CA) can be defined by a statement given by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as "Conservation Agriculture (CA) is a farming system that can prevent losses of arable land while regenerating degraded lands.It promotes minimum soil disturbance (i.e. no-till farming), maintenance of a permanent soil cover, and diversification of plant species.

  8. Environmental impact of agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of...

    For example, the manufacture and use of nitrogen fertilizer contributes around 5% of all global greenhouse gas emissions. [30] Livestock farming is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. [31] At the same time, livestock farming is affected by climate change. Farm animals' digestive systems can be put into two categories: monogastric and ...

  9. Regenerative agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regenerative_agriculture

    Regenerative agriculture is a conservation and rehabilitation approach to food and farming systems. It focuses on topsoil regeneration, increasing biodiversity, [1] improving the water cycle, [2] enhancing ecosystem services, supporting biosequestration, [3] increasing resilience to climate change, and strengthening the health and vitality of farm soil.