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The term cross-reference (abbreviation: xref) can refer to either: . An instance within a document which refers to related information elsewhere in the same document. In both printed and online dictionaries cross-references are important because they form a network structure of relations existing between different parts of data, dictionary-internal as well as dictionary external.
Among numismatists (coin collector-research specialists), cf. may be used in references on the paper and/or online coin identification information meaning "compare to". It is common for abbreviations of listings in trusted coin catalogues or sales from certain online auctions to be cited when identifying a particular coin.
The references cited by a work can also be added. This contributes to the Crossref Cited-by service, which allows one to see what articles have cited another. [3] Most major scholarly publishers do provide the references to each of their articles - Elsevier was a major holdout but began providing references in 2021. [4]
A circular reference is not to be confused with the logical fallacy of a circular argument.Although a circular reference will often be unhelpful and reveal no information, such as two entries in a book index referring to each other, it is not necessarily so that a circular reference is of no use.
A complete and truly useful index is not simply a list of the words and phrases used in a publication (which is properly called a concordance), but an organized map of its contents, including cross-references, grouping of like concepts, and other useful intellectual analysis. Sample back-of-the-book index excerpt: sage, 41–42.
Cross-reference – Reference in one place in a book to information at another place in the same work; Darwin Information Typing Architecture (DITA) – XML data model for topic-based authoring and publishing and content reuse; Macro (computer science) – Rule for substituting a set input with a set output
Typically, dementia is associated with classic symptoms like confusion and memory loss. But new research finds that there could be a less obvious risk factor out there: your cholesterol levels ...
"Note" and "Part" refer to footnotes and parts (when parts are specifically designed) in the same piece; "p." and "pp." are used to refer to other pages in the same piece. [6] These abbreviations should be used sparingly to avoid repeating a lengthy footnote or to cross-reference a nearby footnote.