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The Deobandi movement or Deobandism is a revivalist movement within Sunni Islam that adheres to the Hanafi school of law. It was formed in the late 19th century around the Darul Uloom Madrassa in Deoband, India, from which the name derives, by Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi, Rashid Ahmad Gangohi, Ashraf Ali Thanwi and Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri after the Indian Rebellion of 1857–58.
The Deobandi movement has not adopted a singular model to achieve its objectives and has utilized both militant struggle and mainstream politics. Deobandi politics has undergone three waves of armed struggle, which can be identified as Deobandi jihadism .
Founded in 1866, this movement sought to safeguard Islamic teachings amidst non-Muslim governance and societal changes. [1] Emphasizing strict adherence to Islamic law and traditional scholarship, particularly in areas like hadith and fiqh , Deobandīs have established a global network of schools, primarily concentrated in South Asia.
Mahmud Hasan Deobandi: British India: Political: Inactive [1] 2 Jamiatul Ansar: 1909 Mahmud Hasan Deobandi British India: Political: Inactive [1] 3 Nazaratul Maarif Al Qurania: 1913 Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, Ubaidullah Sindhi: British India: Intellectual: Inactive [1] 4 Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind: 1919
The movement was inspired by the spirit of scholar Shah Waliullah (1703–1762), while the foundation of Darul Uloom Deoband was laid on 30 May 1866. Darul Ulum was the epicenter of the protest against the occupation of British East India company and the British Raj .
This category is intended for Islamic scholars who adhere to the teachings and ideology of the Deobandi movement. Scholars who study or analyze the Deobandi movement from an academic perspective should be placed in Category:Deobandism scholars .
Islamic Revival in British India: Deoband, 1860-1900 is a book authored by Barbara D. Metcalf, a professor at the University of California. Originally, this book emerged as a revised edition of her doctoral dissertation and was published in 1982 by Princeton University Press. [1] At its core, the book focused on the Deobandi movement formative ...
This page list topics related to Deobandi movement.. Deobandi movement; Deobandi movement in South Africa; Deobandi movement in Iran; Deobandi fiqh; Deobandi hadith studies