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pull: Download revisions from a remote repository to a local repository; push: Upload revisions from a local repository to a remote repository; Local branches: Create a local branch that does not exist in the original remote repository; checkout: Create a local working copy from a (remote) repository
For collaboration, Git supports synchronizing with repos on remote machines. Although all repos (with the same history) are peers, developers often use a central server to host a repo to hold an integrated copy. Git is a free and open-source software shared under the GPL-2.0-only license.
git fetch downloads changes from a remote repository into the local clone git reset makes the current branch point to some specific revision or branch. git reset --hard makes the current branch point to some specific revision or branch, and replaces the current working files with the files from that branch. git merge merges files from a given ...
The users of the version control system can branch any branch. Branches are also known as trees, streams or codelines. The originating branch is sometimes called the parent branch, the upstream branch (or simply upstream, especially if the branches are maintained by different organizations or individuals), or the backing stream.
Working copies effectively function as remote backups, which avoids relying on one physical machine as a single point of failure. [5] Allows various development models to be used, such as using development branches or a Commander/Lieutenant model. [6] Permits centralized control of the "release version" of the project [citation needed]
Experiments maintain a link to the commit in the current branch (Git HEAD) [31] as their parent or baseline. However, they do not form part of the regular Git tree (unless they are made persistent). [32] This stops temporary commits and branches from overflowing a user's repository. Common use cases [33] for experiments are:
Magit (/ ˈ m æ d ʒ ɪ t / MA-jit or / ˈ m ʌ ɡ ɪ t / MUH-git [3]) is an interface to the Git version control system, available as a GNU Emacs package [4] [5] written in Emacs Lisp.It is available through the MELPA package repository, [6] on which it is the most-downloaded non-library package, with over 4.3 million downloads as of September 2024.
Darcs is a distributed version control system created by David Roundy.Key features include the ability to choose which changes to accept from other repositories, interaction with either other local (on-disk) repositories or remote repositories via SSH, HTTP, or email, and an unusually interactive interface.