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  2. Deadweight loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadweight_loss

    In economics, deadweight loss is the loss of societal economic welfare due to production/consumption of a good at a quantity where marginal benefit (to society) does not equal marginal cost (to society) – in other words, there are either goods being produced despite the cost of doing so being larger than the benefit, or additional goods are not being produced despite the fact that the ...

  3. Marginal cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_cost

    Since fixed cost does not change in the short run, it has no effect on marginal cost. For instance, suppose the total cost of making 1 shoe is $30 and the total cost of making 2 shoes is $40. The marginal cost of producing shoes decreases from $30 to $10 with the production of the second shoe ($40 – $30 = $10).

  4. Average cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_cost

    A typical average cost curve has a U-shape, because fixed costs are all incurred before any production takes place and marginal costs are typically increasing, because of diminishing marginal productivity. In this "typical" case, for low levels of production marginal costs are below average costs, so average costs are decreasing as quantity ...

  5. Monopoly price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_price

    Marginal cost (MC) relates to the firm's technical cost structure within production, and indicates the rise in total cost that must occur for an additional unit to be supplied to the market by the firm. [1] The marginal cost is higher than the average cost because of diminishing marginal product in the short run. [1]

  6. Profit maximization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_maximization

    Marginal cost and marginal revenue, depending on whether the calculus approach is taken or not, are defined as either the change in cost or revenue as each additional unit is produced or the derivative of cost or revenue with respect to the quantity of output. For instance, taking the first definition, if it costs a firm $400 to produce 5 units ...

  7. Monopolistic competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopolistic_competition

    The company is able to collect a price based on the average revenue (AR) curve. The difference between the company's average revenue and average cost, multiplied by the quantity sold (Qs), gives the total profit. A short-run monopolistic competition equilibrium graph has the same properties of a monopoly equilibrium graph.

  8. The Best $20 You Can Spend at Dollar Tree, According to Superfans

    www.aol.com/finance/best-20-spend-dollar-tree...

    You can get glassware, candy, basic pantry staples, cleaning supplies and even simple medicine from this discount retailer — most of which only cost $1.25 each. Find Out: 7 Best New Dollar Tree ...

  9. Average fixed cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_fixed_cost

    If producing 5 shirts generates an average total cost of 11 dollars and average variable cost of 5 dollars, the fixed cost would be 6 dollars. Similarly, the firm produces 10 shirts and average total cost and average variable cost is 10 dollars and 7 dollars respectively. In this case, the average fixed cost would be 3 dollars.