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  2. Incircle and excircles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incircle_and_excircles

    The nine-point circle is tangent to the incircle and excircles. In geometry, the nine-point circle is a circle that can be constructed for any given triangle. It is so named because it passes through nine significant concyclic points defined from the triangle. These nine points are: [28] [29] The midpoint of each side of the triangle; The foot ...

  3. Bisection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisection

    The most often considered types of bisectors are the segment bisector, a line that passes through the midpoint of a given segment, and the angle bisector, a line that passes through the apex of an angle (that divides it into two equal angles). In three-dimensional space, bisection is usually done by a bisecting plane, also called the bisector.

  4. Straightedge and compass construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straightedge_and_compass...

    Constructing the perpendicular bisector from a segment; Finding the midpoint of a segment. Drawing a perpendicular line from a point to a line. Bisecting an angle; Mirroring a point in a line; Constructing a line through a point tangent to a circle; Constructing a circle through 3 noncollinear points; Drawing a line through a given point ...

  5. Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle

    A circle is a shape consisting of all ... The perpendicular bisector of a chord ... the Pythagorean theorem can be used to calculate the radius of the unique circle ...

  6. Concyclic points - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concyclic_points

    A polygon whose vertices are concyclic is called a cyclic polygon, and the circle is called its circumscribing circle or circumcircle. All concyclic points are equidistant from the center of the circle. Three points in the plane that do not all fall on a straight line are concyclic, so every triangle is a cyclic polygon, with a well-defined ...

  7. Mixtilinear incircles of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixtilinear_incircles_of_a...

    Then, the image of the -excircle under is a circle internally tangent to sides , and the circumcircle of , that is, the -mixtilinear incircle. Therefore, the A {\displaystyle A} -mixtilinear incircle exists and is unique, and a similar argument can prove the same for the mixtilinear incircles corresponding to B {\displaystyle B} and C ...

  8. Inscribed angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inscribed_angle

    Given a circle whose center is point O, choose three points V, C, D on the circle. Draw lines VC and VD: angle ∠DVC is an inscribed angle. Now draw line OV and extend it past point O so that it intersects the circle at point E. Angle ∠DVC subtends arc DC on the circle. Suppose this arc includes point E within it.

  9. Harmonic quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_quadrilateral

    Tangents to the circumscribed circle at points A and C and the straight line BD either intersect at one point or are parallel. Therefore, the pole of each diagonal is contained in the other diagonal respectively. [2] [3] Angles ∠BMC and ∠DMC are equal. The bisectors of the angles at B and D intersect on the diagonal AC.