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  2. Iḍāfah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iḍāfah

    The Arabic grammatical terminology for this construction derives from the verb أضاف ʼaḍāfa "he added, attached", verb form IV from the hollow root ض ي ف ḍ y f. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] The whole phrase consisting of a noun and a genitive is known in Arabic as إضافة iḍāfah ("annexation, addition") and in English as the "genitive ...

  3. Arabic nouns and adjectives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_nouns_and_adjectives

    The dual and regular masculine plural are formed by adding -ayn(i) and -īn(a) (both spelled ـين in Arabic) respectively (-ay and -ī in the construct state, both spelled ـي in Arabic). The regular feminine plural is formed by adding -āt(i) in the definite and -āt(in) in the indefinite, both spelled ـَات in Arabic.

  4. Arabic grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_grammar

    The earliest schools were different not only in some of their views on grammatical disputes, but also their emphasis. The school of Kufa excelled in Arabic poetry and exegesis of the Qur'an, in addition to Islamic law and Arab genealogy. The more rationalist school of Basra, on the other hand, focused more on the formal study of grammar.

  5. Broken plural - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broken_plural

    While the phenomenon is known from several Semitic languages, it is most productive in Arabic. In Arabic, the regular way of making a plural for a masculine noun is adding the suffix -ūn[a] (for the nominative) or -īn[a] (for the accusative and genitive) at the end. For feminine nouns, the regular way is to add the suffix -āt. However, not ...

  6. Tunisian Arabic morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisian_Arabic_morphology

    Regular: Verbal nouns for all regular derived verbs is obtained through the addition of ā between the last and the last but one letter of the root. [1] [4] Irregular: Doubling the second letter of the root: taCCīC [1] [4] Adding t as a prefix and doubling the second letter of the root: tCaC 1 C 1 uC 2 [1] [4]

  7. Nunation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunation

    Nunation (Arabic: تَنوِين, tanwīn), in some Semitic languages such as Literary Arabic, is the addition of one of three vowel diacritics to a noun or adjective. This is used to indicate the word ends in an alveolar nasal without the addition of the letter nūn.

  8. Plus and minus signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plus_and_minus_signs

    Though the signs now seem as familiar as the alphabet or the Hindu–Arabic numerals, they are not of great antiquity.The Egyptian hieroglyphic sign for addition, for example, resembled a pair of legs walking in the direction in which the text was written (Egyptian could be written either from right to left or left to right), with the reverse sign indicating subtraction: [2]

  9. ʾIʿrab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ʾIʿrab

    ʾIʿrāb (إِعْرَاب, IPA:) is an Arabic term for the declension system of nominal, adjectival, or verbal suffixes of Classical Arabic to mark grammatical case.These suffixes are written in fully vocalized Arabic texts, notably the Qur’ān or texts written for children or Arabic learners, and they are articulated when a text is formally read aloud, but they do not survive in any ...