Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Numbers of tanks - Agitated tank leach circuits are typically designed with no less than four tanks and preferably more to prevent short-circuiting of the slurry through the tanks. Dissolved gas - Gas is often injected below the agitator or into the vat to obtain the desired dissolved gas levels – typically oxygen, in some base metal plants ...
Leaching is a process widely used in extractive metallurgy where ore is treated with chemicals to convert the valuable metals within the ore, into soluble salts while the impurity remains insoluble. These can then be washed out and processed to give the pure metal; the materials left over are commonly known as tailings .
Leaching involves the use of aqueous solutions to extract metal from metal-bearing materials which are brought into contact with them. [3] In China in the 11th and 12th centuries, this technique was used to extract copper; this was used for much of the total copper production. [4]
It is the most commonly used leaching process for gold extraction. [1] Cyanidation is also widely used in the extraction of silver, usually after froth flotation. [2] Production of reagents for mineral processing to recover gold represents more than 70% of cyanide consumption globally.
In 2011 leaching, both heap leaching and in-situ leaching, produced 3.4 million metric tons of copper, 22 percent of world production. [8] The largest copper heap leach operations are in Chile, Peru, and the southwestern United States. Although heap leaching is a low cost-process, it normally has recovery rates of 60-70%.
Leaching is the loss or extraction of certain materials from a carrier into a liquid (usually, but not always a solvent), and may refer to: Leaching (agriculture) , the loss of water-soluble plant nutrients from the soil; or applying a small amount of excess irrigation to avoid soil salinity
Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!
The origin is the word lixiviate, meaning to leach or to dissolve out, deriving from the Latin lixivium. [4] A lixiviant assists in rapid and complete leaching, for example during in situ leaching. The metal can be recovered from it in a concentrated form after leaching.