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  2. Multidimensional parity-check code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidimensional_parity...

    The two-dimensional parity-check code, usually called the optimal rectangular code, is the most popular form of multidimensional parity-check code. Assume that the goal is to transmit the four-digit message "1234", using a two-dimensional parity scheme. First the digits of the message are arranged in a rectangular pattern: 12 34

  3. Parity-check matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity-check_matrix

    Formally, a parity check matrix H of a linear code C is a generator matrix of the dual code, C ⊥. This means that a codeword c is in C if and only if the matrix-vector product Hc ⊤ = 0 (some authors [1] would write this in an equivalent form, cH ⊤ = 0.) The rows of a parity check matrix are the coefficients of the parity check equations. [2]

  4. Error correction code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_correction_code

    Low-density parity-check code, also known as Gallager code, as the archetype for sparse graph codes; LT code, which is a near-optimal rateless erasure correcting code (Fountain code) m of n codes; Nordstrom-Robinson code, used in Geometry and Group Theory [31] Online code, a near-optimal rateless erasure correcting code; Polar code (coding theory)

  5. Hamming code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming_code

    The parity-check matrix of a Hamming code is constructed by listing all columns of length r that are non-zero, which means that the dual code of the Hamming code is the shortened Hadamard code, also known as a Simplex code. The parity-check matrix has the property that any two columns are pairwise linearly independent.

  6. Hadamard code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadamard_code

    For general , the generator matrix of the augmented Hadamard code is a parity-check matrix for the extended Hamming code of length and dimension , which makes the augmented Hadamard code the dual code of the extended Hamming code. Hence an alternative way to define the Hadamard code is in terms of its parity-check matrix: the parity-check ...

  7. Linear code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_code

    A matrix H representing a linear function : whose kernel is C is called a check matrix of C (or sometimes a parity check matrix). Equivalently, H is a matrix whose null space is C . If C is a code with a generating matrix G in standard form, G = [ I k ∣ P ] {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {G}}=[I_{k}\mid P]} , then H = [ − P T ∣ I n − k ...

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  9. Trellis coded modulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trellis_coded_modulation

    Ungerboeck's unique contribution is to apply the parity check for each symbol, instead of the older technique of applying it to the bit stream then modulating the bits. [clarification needed] He called the key idea mapping by set partitions. This idea groups symbols in a tree-like structure, then separates them into two limbs of equal size.