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  2. Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kʼinich_Janaabʼ_Pakal

    Kʼinich Janaab Pakal was a Palenque native, born on 9.8.9.13.0 (March 603) to Lady Sak Kʼukʼ of the ruling Palenque dynasty and her husband Kʼan Moʼ Hix. Pakal's birth came during a particularly turbulent time in Palenque's history.

  3. Janahb Pakal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janahb_Pakal

    Janahb Pakal also known as Janaab Pakal, Pakal I or Pakal the Elder, (died 6 March 612), was a nobleman and possible ajaw of the Maya city-state of Palenque. [ 2 ] Biography

  4. Palenque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palenque

    The tomb itself is remarkable for its large carved sarcophagus, the rich ornaments accompanying Pakal, and for the stucco sculpture decorating the walls of the tomb. Unique to Pakal's tomb is the psychoduct, which leads from the tomb itself, up the stairway and through a hole in the stone covering the entrance to the burial.

  5. Sak Kʼukʼ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sak_Kʼukʼ

    As Janaab Pakal seems to have had no male heirs, she ascended to the throne on 19 October 612, a few months after her father's death. After his maturity, her son Kʼinich Janaab Pakal I succeeded her as ruler on 9.9.2.4.8 5 Lamat 1 Mol. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] She seems to have continued to wield considerable influence over Palenque in the early decades of ...

  6. List of longest-reigning monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_longest-reigning...

    The following are the 25 longest-reigning monarchs of states who were internationally recognised as sovereign for most or all of their reign. Byzantine emperors Constantine VIII and Basil II, reigning for 66 years in total (962–1028) and for 65 years in total (960–1025) respectively, are not included, because for part of those periods they reigned only nominally as junior co-emperors ...

  7. Pakal (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakal_(disambiguation)

    Pakal (also spelled Pacal; meaning "shield" in several Mayan languages) forms the (common) name or part of the full name of several pre-Columbian Maya personages identified in the monumental inscriptions of sites in the Maya region of Mesoamerica. As such this may also refer to:

  8. Lady Pacal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Pacal

    Lady Pakal (or Lady Pacal; Mayan Ix Pacal [1]) was a Maya Queen consort of Yaxchilan in Mexico. [ 2 ] [ full citation needed ] It is said that she lived into her sixth k'atun , meaning that she was at least ninety-eight when she died in 705.

  9. Maya society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_society

    Pakal's body was shaped to resemble motifs and images of what the Sun and Maize gods were expected to look like. [12] Evidence of the social hierarchy of the Maya was shown in pottery, figurines, drawings, monuments, and architecture picturing high-status elites with the oblique cranium modification. [ 4 ]