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  2. CD226 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD226

    CD226 (Cluster of Differentiation 226), PTA1 (outdated term, 'platelet and T cell activation antigen 1') [5] or DNAM-1 (DNAX Accessory Molecule-1) [5] is a ~65 kDa immunoglobulin-like transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on the surface of natural killer cells, NK T cell, B cells, dendritic cells, hematopoietic precursor cells, platelets, monocytes and T cells.

  3. mTOR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTOR

    Scleroderma, also known as systemic sclerosis, is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease characterised by hardening (sclero) of the skin (derma) that affects internal organs in its more severe forms. [ 159 ] [ 160 ] mTOR plays a role in fibrotic diseases and autoimmunity, and blockade of the mTORC pathway is under investigation as a treatment ...

  4. Systemic scleroderma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemic_scleroderma

    Systemic scleroderma, or systemic sclerosis, is an autoimmune rheumatic disease characterised by excessive production and accumulation of collagen, called fibrosis, in the skin and internal organs and by injuries to small arteries. There are two major subgroups of systemic sclerosis based on the extent of skin involvement: limited and diffuse ...

  5. PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PI3K/AKT/mTOR_pathway

    The PI3K/AKT pathway is crucial in this decision making process. NSCs are able to sense and respond to changes in the brain or throughout the organism. When blood glucose levels are elevated acutely, insulin is released from the pancreas. Activation of insulin receptors activates the PI3K/AKT pathway, which promotes proliferation. [3]

  6. Immunologic checkpoint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunologic_checkpoint

    An immune checkpoint regulator is a modulator of the immune system, that allows initiation of a productive immune response and prevents the onset of autoimmunity. Examples of such a molecule are cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4 or CD152), which is an inhibitory receptor found on immune cells and programmed cell death 1 (CD279), which has an important role in down-regulating the immune ...

  7. Immune-selective anti-inflammatory derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune-selective_anti...

    This pathway or communication is referred to as the cervical sympathetic trunk-submandibular gland (CST-SMG) axis, a regulatory system that plays a role in the systemic control of inflammation. [ 4 ] Cellular Effects of feG: The cellular effects of the ImSAIDs are characterized in a number of publications.

  8. Anti-topoisomerase antibodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-topoisomerase_antibodies

    HLA-DR2 (DR15 and DR16) are associated with scleroderma and systemic sclerosis. It has been found that patients with ATA that recognize the ET4 domain of topoisomerase were frequently HLA-DR2, [ 12 ] and in another population study it was found that DR-15 is associated with ATA in systemic sclerosis. [ 13 ]

  9. List of signalling pathways - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_signalling_pathways

    In cell biology, there are a multitude of signalling pathways. Cell signalling is part of the molecular biology system that controls and coordinates the actions of cells.. Akt/PKB signalling pathway

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