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All Microsoft Windows versions since Windows 2000 include the Windows Time service (W32Time), [43] which has the ability to synchronize the computer clock to an NTP server. W32Time was originally implemented for the purpose of the Kerberos version 5 authentication protocol, which required time to be within 5 minutes of the correct value to ...
Voice announcement with sync pips. Telephone connection, ear n/a Manual sync only. NIST Automated Computer Time Service (ACTS) [27] +1-303-494-4774 +1-808-335-4721; Windows computer with dialup modem. ntpd with NIST/USNO/PTB Modem Time Services driver; ClockWatch Pro for Windows [22] USNO Master Clock modem time [28] +1-202-762-1594
The next step in atomic clock advances involves going from accuracies of 10 −15 to accuracies of 10 −18 and even 10 −19. [ a ] The goal is to redefine the second when clocks become so accurate that they will not lose or gain more than a second in the age of the universe .
The time reference used by a time server could be another time server on the network or the Internet, a connected radio clock or an atomic clock. The most common true time source is a GPS or GPS master clock. Time servers are sometimes multi-purpose network servers, dedicated network servers, or dedicated devices. All a dedicated time server ...
Clock synchronization is a topic in computer science and engineering that aims to coordinate otherwise independent clocks. Even when initially set accurately, real clocks will differ after some amount of time due to clock drift, caused by clocks counting time at slightly different rates. There are several problems that occur as a result of ...
To do this, a local clock is corrected to the GPS atomic clock time by solving for three dimensions and time based on four or more satellite signals. [11] Improvements in algorithms lead many modern low-cost GPS receivers to achieve better than 10-meter accuracy, which implies a timing accuracy of about 30 ns.
An ordinary clock is a device with a single network connection that is either the source of or the destination for a synchronization reference. A source is called a leader, a.k.a. master, and a destination is called a follower, a.k.a. slave. A boundary clock has multiple network connections and synchronizes one network segment to another. A ...
Modern telecommunications networks use highly accurate primary master clocks that must meet the international standards requirement for long term frequency accuracy better than 1 part in 10 11. [4] To get this performance, atomic clocks or GPS disciplined oscillators are normally used.