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However, many eugenicists refused to support the birth control movement because of Sanger's insistence that a woman's primary duty was to herself, not to the state. [115] Like many white Americans in the U.S. in the 1930s, some leaders of the birth control movement believed that lighter-skinned races were superior to darker-skinned races. [116]
By emphasising "control", the birth control movement argued that women should have control over their reproduction - the movement was closely tied to the emerging feminist movement. The Malthusian League was established in 1877 and promoted the education of the public about the importance of family planning and advocated for the elimination of ...
The American Birth Control League (ABCL) was founded by Margaret Sanger in 1921 at the First American Birth Control Conference in New York City. [1] The organization promoted the founding of birth control clinics and encouraged women to control their own fertility. [1] In 1942, the league became the Planned Parenthood Federation of America. [1]
The birth control movement developed during the 19th and early 20th centuries. [154] The Malthusian League , based on the ideas of Thomas Malthus , was established in 1877 in the United Kingdom to educate the public about the importance of family planning and to advocate for getting rid of penalties for promoting birth control. [ 155 ]
1920 – In France, a law forbidding all forms of contraception and information about it was enacted. 1920 – In the Soviet Union, Vladimir Lenin legalized abortion on request, the first country to do so. [22] The law was first introduced in the Russian SFSR, and then the rest of the country in 1922. [23]
Loraine Leeson was born on May 12, 1905, in Newton Center, Massachusetts, to Robert Ainsworth Leeson, [2] a corporate executive, and Mildred Dix. She hailed from a socially prominent Boston family and received her education at the Winsor School, [3] where she demonstrated academic and athletic excellence, eventually becoming student body president.
As the birth control societies spread across Europe, so did birth control clinics. The first birth control clinic in the world was established in the Netherlands in 1882, run by the Netherlands' first female physician, Aletta Jacobs. [20] The first birth control clinic in England was established in 1921 by Marie Stopes, in London. [21]
[192] [238] [239] [240] In 1937, The American Medical Association officially recognized birth control as an integral part of medical practice and education, [241] and North Carolina became the first state to recognize birth control as a public health measure and to provide contraceptive services to indigent mothers through its public health ...