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  2. Niqqud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niqqud

    Niqqud. Let the waters be collected". In Hebrew orthography, niqqud or nikud ( Hebrew: נִקּוּד, Modern: nikúd, Tiberian: niqqūḏ, "dotting, pointing" or Hebrew: נְקֻדּוֹת, Modern: nekudót, Tiberian: nəquddōṯ, "dots") is a system of diacritical signs used to represent vowels or distinguish between alternative ...

  3. Hebrew diacritics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_diacritics

    Hebrew orthography includes three types of diacritics : Niqqud in Hebrew is the way to indicate vowels, which are omitted in modern orthography, using a set of ancillary glyphs. Since the vowels can be understood from surrounding letters, context can help readers read the correct pronunciations of several letters of the Hebrew alphabet (the ...

  4. Biblical Aramaic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_Aramaic

    Biblical Hebrew is the main language of the Hebrew Bible. Aramaic accounts for only 269 [ 10] verses out of a total of over 23,000. Biblical Aramaic is closely related to Hebrew, as both are in the Northwest Semitic language family. Some obvious similarities and differences are listed below: [ 11]

  5. Tiberian vocalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberian_vocalization

    The Tiberian vocalization, Tiberian pointing, or Tiberian niqqud ( Hebrew: הַנִּקּוּד הַטְבֶרְיָנִי ‎ hannīqqūḏ haṭṭəḇeryānī) is a system of diacritics ( niqqud) devised by the Masoretes of Tiberias to add to the consonantal text of the Hebrew Bible to produce the Masoretic Text. [1] The system soon became ...

  6. Waw (letter) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waw_(letter)

    У, Ѵ. Waw ( wāw "hook") is the sixth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician wāw 𐤅, Aramaic waw 𐡅, Hebrew vav ו ‎, Syriac waw ܘ and Arabic wāw و ‎ (sixth in abjadi order; 27th in modern Arabic order). It represents the consonant [ w] in classical Hebrew, and [ v] in modern Hebrew, as well as the vowels [ u] and [ o].

  7. Names of God in Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_God_in_Judaism

    The word is identical to elohim meaning gods and is cognate to the 'lhm found in Ugaritic, where it is used for the pantheon of Canaanite gods, the children of El and conventionally vocalized as "Elohim" although the original Ugaritic vowels are unknown. When the Hebrew Bible uses elohim not in reference to God, it is plural (for example ...

  8. History of the Hebrew alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Hebrew_alphabet

    Contents. History of the Hebrew alphabet. The Hebrew alphabet is a script that was derived from the Aramaic alphabet during the Persian, Hellenistic and Roman periods ( c.500 BCE – 50 CE). It replaced the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet which was used in the earliest epigraphic records of the Hebrew language .

  9. Malachim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malachim

    Created. 1510. Malachim was an alphabet published by Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa in the 16th century. [1] Other alphabets with a similar origin are the Celestial Alphabet [2] and Transitus Fluvii. [3] "Malachim" is a plural form from Hebrew (מלאך, mal'ach) and means "angels" or "messengers", see Angels in Judaism .