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  2. Connotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connotation

    Connotation. A connotation is a commonly understood cultural or emotional association that any given word or phrase carries, in addition to its explicit or literal meaning, which is its denotation . A connotation is frequently described as either positive or negative, with regard to its pleasing or displeasing emotional connection. [ 1]

  3. Loaded language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loaded_language

    Loaded language[ a] is rhetoric used to influence an audience by using words and phrases with strong connotations. This type of language is very often made vague to more effectively invoke an emotional response and/or exploit stereotypes. [ 1][ 2][ 3] Loaded words and phrases have significant emotional implications and involve strongly positive ...

  4. Repetition (rhetorical device) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repetition_(rhetorical_device)

    Repetition (rhetorical device) Repetition is the simple repeating of a word, within a short space of words (including in a poem ), with no particular placement of the words to secure emphasis. It is a multilinguistic written or spoken device, frequently used in English and several other languages, such as Hindi and Chinese, and so rarely termed ...

  5. Signified and signifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signified_and_signifier

    e. In semiotics, signified and signifier ( French: signifié and signifiant) are the two main components of a sign, where signified is what the sign represents or refers to, known as the "plane of content", and signifier which is the "plane of expression" or the observable aspects of the sign itself. The idea was first proposed in the work of ...

  6. Literal and figurative language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literal_and_figurative...

    Linguistics. Literal and figurative language is a distinction that exists in all natural languages; it is studied within certain areas of language analysis, in particular stylistics, rhetoric, and semantics. Literal language uses words exactly according to their direct, straightforward, or conventionally accepted meanings: their denotation.

  7. Sense and reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sense_and_reference

    The reference of a sentence is its truth value, whereas its sense is the thought that it expresses. [ 1] Frege justified the distinction in a number of ways. Sense is something possessed by a name, whether or not it has a reference. For example, the name "Odysseus" is intelligible, and therefore has a sense, even though there is no individual ...

  8. Semantic change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_change

    In diachronic (or historical) linguistics, semantic change is a change in one of the meanings of a word. Every word has a variety of senses and connotations, which can be added, removed, or altered over time, often to the extent that cognates across space and time have very different meanings. The study of semantic change can be seen as part of ...

  9. Stylistic device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistic_device

    The easiest stylistic device to identify is a simile, signaled by the use of the words "like" or "as". A simile is a comparison used to attract the reader's attention and describe something in descriptive terms. Example: "From up here on the fourteenth floor, my brother Charley looks like an insect scurrying among other insects."