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  2. Coat of arms of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Spain

    The coat of arms of Spain represents Spain and the Spanish nation, including its national sovereignty and the country's form of government, a constitutional monarchy. It appears on the flag of Spain and it is used by the Government of Spain, the Cortes Generales, the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, and other state institutions.

  3. Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Álvar_Núñez_Cabeza_de_Vaca

    Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca ( Spanish pronunciation: [ˈalβaɾ ˈnuɲeθ kaˈβeθa ðe ˈβaka] ⓘ; c. 1488/90/92 [ 1] – after 19 May 1559 [ 2]) was a Spanish explorer of the New World, and one of four survivors of the 1527 Narváez expedition. During eight years of traveling across what is now the US Southwest, he became a trader and ...

  4. Spanish heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_heraldry

    Definitions. The "coat" of arms, or more correctly the achievement, in Spain is composed of the shield, a cape which can be simply drawn or ornate, a helmet (optional) or a Crown if for a member of the nobility and a motto (optional). In Spanish heraldry, that which is placed on the shield itself is the most important.

  5. Hernán Cortés - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernán_Cortés

    Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, 1st Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca (/ ɛər ˈ n ɑː n k ɔːr ˈ t ɛ s / air-NAHN kor-TESS; Spanish: [eɾˈnaŋ koɾˈtes ðe monˈroj i piˈθaro altamiˈɾano]; December 1485 – December 2, 1547) was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of what is now mainland ...

  6. Indigenous peoples of Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Mexico

    The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas. 2: 187–222. ISBN 0-521-65204-9. Gibson, Charles (1964). The Aztecs Under Spanish Rule. Stanford University Press. Jones, Grant D. (2000). "The Lowland Maya from the Conquest to the Present". The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas. 2: 346–391. ISBN 0-521-65204-9.

  7. Coat of arms of Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico

    The coat of arms of Mexico ( Spanish: Escudo Nacional de México, lit. "national shield of Mexico") is a national symbol of Mexico and depicts a Mexican (golden) eagle perched on a prickly pear cactus devouring a rattlesnake. [ 1] The design is rooted in the legend that the Aztec people would know where to build their city once they saw an ...

  8. Hispanic America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanic_America

    The region known as Hispanic America ( Spanish: Hispanoamérica or América Hispana) and historically as Spanish America ( América Española) is all the Spanish-speaking countries of the Americas. [ 1 ][ 2 ] In all of these countries, Spanish is the main language - sometimes sharing official status with one or more indigenous languages (such ...

  9. Coat of arms of the King of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_King...

    The coat of arms of the King of Spain is the heraldic symbol representing the monarch of Spain. The current version of the monarch's coat of arms was adopted in 2014 but is of much older origin. The arms marshal the arms of the former monarchs of Castile, León, Aragon, and Navarre . Traditionally, coats of arms did not belong to a nation but ...