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  2. Cape Floristic Region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Floristic_Region

    The Cape Floral Region is a floristic region located near the southern tip of South Africa. It is the only floristic region of the Cape Floristic Kingdom, and includes only one floristic province, known as the Cape Floristic Province . The Cape Floristic Region, the smallest of the six recognised floral kingdoms of the world, is an area of ...

  3. Fynbos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fynbos

    Fynbos ( / ˈfeɪnbɒs /; Afrikaans pronunciation: [ˈfɛinbos] lit. 'fine plants') is a small belt of natural shrubland or heathland vegetation located in the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces of South Africa. This area is predominantly coastal and mountainous, with a Mediterranean climate and rainy winters.

  4. Climate of South Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_South_Africa

    The summer and winter rainfall region is the Eastern Cape. The arid regions are in the north-west, with the driest areas being the north-west coast. Vegetation tends to vary by climatic zone [5] and these also correspond to the horticultural zones. [6] The Highveld is the eastern plateau area of South Africa. It is typified by Johannesburg, at ...

  5. Hottentots Holland Mountains - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hottentots_Holland_Mountains

    The Hottentots Holland Mountains are part of the Cape Fold Belt in the Western Cape, South Africa. The mountain range forms a barrier between the Cape Town metropolitan area and the southern Overberg coast. The range is primarily composed of Table Mountain Sandstone, and lies between the eastern Cape Town suburbs of Somerset West and Gordon's ...

  6. Succulent Karoo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succulent_Karoo

    The Succulent Karoo stretches along the coastal strip of southwestern Namibia and South Africa's Northern Cape Province, where the cold Benguela Currentoffshore creates frequent fogs. The ecoregion extends inland into the uplands of South Africa's Western Cape Province. It is bounded on the south by the Mediterranean climatefynbos, on the east ...

  7. Kogelberg Nature Reserve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogelberg_Nature_Reserve

    Kogelberg Nature Reserve (Western Cape) Kogelberg Nature Reserve is a nature reserve of 3,000 ha (7,400 acres) comprising the Kogelberg Mountain Range, to the east of Cape Town, South Africa . With about 1600 plant species, it contains a floral diversity per unit area that is greater than anywhere else in the world. [ 1 ]

  8. Berg wind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berg_wind

    Berg wind. The Southern African Central Plateau edged by the Great Escarpment. Berg wind (from Afrikaans berg "mountain" + wind "wind", i.e. a mountain wind) is the South African name for a katabatic wind: a hot dry wind blowing down the Great Escarpment from the high central plateau to the coast.

  9. Cape Peninsula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Peninsula

    The peninsula lies within the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa. It is the home of some 2285 plant species and is a global hot-spot of diversity for plants and invertebrates. Vegetation is dominated by about 12 types of fire-prone fynbos shrubland. Invertebeate community structure is poorly understood, and vertebrate communities are thought ...