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HTML is a markup language that defines the structure and presentation of web pages. It is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web, along with CSS and JavaScript. HTML allows creating and formatting text, images, links, tables, forms, and other elements on a web page. Learn more about the history, syntax, and features of HTML on Wikipedia.
Extensible Markup Language ( XML) is a markup language and file format for storing, transmitting, and reconstructing arbitrary data. It defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable.
The Document Object Model ( DOM) is a cross-platform and language-independent interface that treats an HTML or XML document as a tree structure wherein each node is an object representing a part of the document. The DOM represents a document with a logical tree. Each branch of the tree ends in a node, and each node contains objects.
HTML5 ( Hypertext Markup Language 5) is a markup language used for structuring and presenting hypertext documents on the World Wide Web. It was the fifth and final [ 4] major HTML version that is now a retired World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommendation. The current specification is known as the HTML Living Standard.
A document type declaration, or DOCTYPE, is an instruction that associates a particular XML or SGML document (for example, a web page) with a document type definition (DTD) (for example, the formal definition of a particular version of HTML 2.0 - 4.0 ). [ 1] In the serialized form of the document, it manifests as a short string of markup that ...
Extended from. GML. Extended to. HTML, XML. Standard. ISO 8879. The Standard Generalized Markup Language ( SGML; ISO 8879:1986) is a standard for defining generalized markup languages for documents. ISO 8879 Annex A.1 states that generalized markup is "based on two postulates ": [ 1] Declarative: Markup should describe a document's structure ...
XHTML 1.0 Transitional is the XML equivalent of HTML 4.01 Transitional, and includes the presentational elements (such as center, font and strike) excluded from the strict version. XHTML 1.0 Frameset is the XML equivalent of HTML 4.01 Frameset, and allows for the definition of frameset documents—a common Web feature in the late 1990s.
A document type definition ( DTD) is a specification file that contains set of markup declarations that define a document type for an SGML -family markup language ( GML, SGML, XML, HTML ). The DTD specification file can be used to validate documents. A DTD defines the valid building blocks of an XML document.