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  2. Diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes

    4.2 million (2019) [ 9] Diabetes mellitus, often known simply as diabetes, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels. [ 10][ 11] Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin, or the cells of the body becoming unresponsive to the hormone's effects. [ 12]

  3. Type 2 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes

    392 million (2015) [ 11] Type 2 diabetes ( T2D ), formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is a form of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. [ 6] Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue and unexplained weight loss. [ 3]

  4. Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_autoimmune_diabetes...

    Slowly evolving immune-mediated diabetes, or latent autoimmune diabetes in adults ( LADA ), is a form of diabetes that exhibits clinical features similar to both type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D), [ 3][ 4] and is sometimes referred to as type 1.5 diabetes. [ 5] It is an autoimmune form of diabetes, similar to T1D, but patients ...

  5. Type 1 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_1_diabetes

    A blue circle, the symbol for diabetes. High blood sugar levels, autoantibodies targeting insulin-producing cells. Type 1 diabetes ( T1D ), formerly known as juvenile diabetes, is an autoimmune disease that originates when cells that make insulin (beta cells) are destroyed by the immune system. [ 5] Insulin is a hormone required for the cells ...

  6. List of autoimmune diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_autoimmune_diseases

    A class of diseases, some of which may be autoimmune. Erythroblastosis fetalis. Mother's immune system attacks fetus. An immune system disorder but not autoimmune. Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva. Possibly an immune system disorder but not autoimmune. Gastrointestinal pemphigoid.

  7. History of diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_diabetes

    The condition known today as diabetes (usually referring to diabetes mellitus) is thought to have been described in the Ebers Papyrus ( c. 1550 BC ). Ayurvedic physicians (5th/6th century BC) first noted the sweet taste of diabetic urine, and called the condition madhumeha ("honey urine"). The term diabetes traces back to Demetrius of Apamea ...

  8. Hypoglycemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoglycemia

    [1] [3] It is estimated that type 1 diabetics experience two mild, symptomatic episodes of hypoglycemia per week. [3] Additionally, people with type 1 diabetes have at least one severe hypoglyemic episode per year, requiring treatment assistance. [3] In terms of mortality, hypoglycemia causes death in 6–10% of type 1 diabetics. [3 ...

  9. Outline of diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_diabetes

    Preventing diabetes mellitus type 1. Currently, there is no known way to prevent diabetes mellitus type 1. However, onset of diabetes mellitus type 1 may be delayed by about two years by administering Teplizumab. Preventing diabetes mellitus type 2. Preventing diabetes mellitus type 2 – entails a lifestyle with a routine, regime, or self care ...

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