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  2. Coup d'état - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coup_d'état

    v. t. e. A coup d'état ( / ˌkuːdeɪˈtɑː / ⓘ; French: [ku deta]; lit. 'stroke of state' ), [ 1] or simply a coup, is typically an illegal and overt attempt by a military organization or other government elites to unseat an incumbent leadership. [ 2][ 3] A self-coup is when a leader, having come to power through legal means, tries to stay ...

  3. Dictatorship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatorship

    A dictatorship is an autocratic form of government which is characterized by a leader, or a group of leaders, who hold governmental powers with few to no limitations. Politics in a dictatorship are controlled by a dictator, and they are facilitated through an inner circle of elites that includes advisers, generals, and other high-ranking officials.

  4. Francisco Franco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Franco

    Francisco Franco Bahamonde[ f] ( Spanish: [fɾanˈθisko ˈfɾaŋko βa.aˈmonde]; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish military general who led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War and thereafter ruled over Spain from 1939 to 1975 as a dictator, assuming the title Caudillo.

  5. Dictator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictator

    In modern usage the term dictator is generally used to describe a leader who holds or abuses an extraordinary amount of personal power. Dictatorships are often characterised by some of the following: suspension of elections and civil liberties; proclamation of a state of emergency; rule by decree; repression of political opponents; not abiding ...

  6. Benevolent dictatorship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benevolent_dictatorship

    A benevolent dictatorship is a government in which an authoritarian leader exercises absolute political power over the state, but is perceived to do so with regard for the benefit of the population as a whole. It stands in contrast to the decidedly malevolent stereotype of a dictator, who focuses on their supporters and their own self-interests ...

  7. François Duvalier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/François_Duvalier

    Simone Duvalier. Jean-Claude Duvalier. v. t. e. François Duvalier ( French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃swa dyvalje]; 14 April 1907 – 21 April 1971), also known as Papa Doc, was a Haitian politician who served as the president of Haiti from 1957 until his death in 1971. [ 3] He was elected president in the 1957 general election on a populist and ...

  8. List of political systems in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_systems...

    A political system ( French: système politique[ a] ), also known as a "form of government" [ b][ c] is a way of organizing a state. Some different political systems are: democracy, totalitarianism, authoritarianism, theocracy, feudalism, monarchism, republicanism, and various hybrid systems. Each of these may be further subdivided, for example ...

  9. Jean-Claude Duvalier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier

    Jean-Claude Duvalier ( French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃klod dyvalje]; 3 July 1951 – 4 October 2014), nicknamed " Baby Doc " ( French: Bébé Doc, Haitian Creole: Bebe Dòk ), was a Haitian politician who was the President of Haiti from 1971 until he was overthrown by a popular uprising in February 1986. He succeeded his father François "Papa ...