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The office of the president of Turkey was established with the proclamation of the Republic of Türkiye on 29 October 1923, with the first president and founder being Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Traditionally, the presidency was mostly a ceremonial position, with real executive authority being exercised by the prime minister of Turkey .
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan [b] (born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician who is the 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014. He previously served as the 25th prime minister from 2003 to 2014 as part of the Justice and Development Party (AKP), which he co-founded in 2001.
In one-party states, the ruling party's leader (e.g. the General Secretary) is usually the de facto top leader of the state, though sometimes this leader also holds the presidency or premiership. In Andorra , Iran , and Vatican City ( Holy See ), a clergy member also acts as the head of state.
14th president of the Constitutional Court of Turkey: 11 Abdullah Gül (born 1950) 2007: 28 August 2007: 28 August 2014 7 years AK Party: 40th minister of foreign affairs: 12 Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (born 1954) 2014: 28 August 2014: 9 July 2018 3 years, 315 days AK Party: 25th prime minister of Turkey Presidential system (2018–present) 12 Recep ...
Meral Akşener - vice speaker of parliament, leader of İyi Party; Yıldırım Akbulut - prime minister; İsmail Rüştü Aksal - CHP secretary general; Ekrem Alican- YTP leader; Oya Araslı- politician (CHP) Hamdi Apaydın - First term MP; Saffet Arıkan - Government minister; Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - Founder and first President of the Turkish ...
According to the Constitution, Turkey's government system is based on a separation of powers. The Constitution states that the legislative power is vested in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (art. 7), that the executive power is carried out by the President of Turkey (art. 8) and that the judicial power is exercised by independent and ...
Turkey is a presidential representative democracy and a constitutional republic within a pluriform multi-party system, in which the president (the head of state and head of government), parliament, and judiciary share powers reserved to the national government.
The Fifth Erdoğan Cabinet is the 67th and current government of the Republic of Turkey.It was declared on 3 June 2023. [1] The cabinet was announced after the inauguration of president Erdoğan.